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http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2017.24.1.68

Effect of pectinase treatment on extraction yield and physicochemical properties of Aronia juice  

Kim, Dong-Hwan (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, School of food science and biotechnology)
Choi, Jun-Su (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, School of food science and biotechnology)
Lee, Min-Hyung (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, School of food science and biotechnology)
Jang, Han-Hee (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, School of food science and biotechnology)
Kim, Han-Sol (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, School of food science and biotechnology)
Kim, Do-Youn (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, School of food science and biotechnology)
Yeo, Soo-Hwan (Fermented Food Science Division, Depertment of Agro-food Resources, NIAS, RDA)
Park, Heui-Dong (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, School of food science and biotechnology)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.24, no.1, 2017 , pp. 68-73 More about this Journal
Abstract
The main objective of this study was to investigate the effects of various commercial pectin enzyme treatments on juice yield from Aronia fruits (Aronia melanocarpa) as well as changes in physicochemical properties such as pH, total acid, reducing sugar, soluble solid, total anthocyanin, total phenolic compounds, and DPPH radical scavenging activity. Different types and reaction conditions of pectinase were also investigated in order to improve extraction yield of Aronia juice. The optimal conditions of enzyme treatment were 0.1% of concentration (w/w) at $50^{\circ}C$ for 120 min. Among enzymes used in this study, extraction yield with Rapidase Press L treatment from Aronia juice was the highest and resulted in a significant increase in juice from 51.0 to 69.1%. Rapidase C80 MAX showed 68.83% extraction yield while Plantase TCL showed 66.70% extraction yield. Reducing sugar and soluble solid contents increased after enzyme treatment. Total acids also slightly increased after enzyme reaction. No significant difference was observed in pH regardless of pectin enzyme treatment. However, enzyme treatment resulted in an increase in total phenolic compounds, total anthocyanin, and DPPH radical scavenging in Aronia juice compared to the juice prepared juice.
Keywords
Aronia melanocarpa; Pectinase; Extraction yield; DPPH radical scavenging activity;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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