Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2017.24.1.153

The physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant capacities of commercial tea products from Phellinus baumii, Ganoderma lucidum  

Kim, Ha-Na (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
Son, Eun Ji (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
Chung, Shin-Kyo (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.24, no.1, 2017 , pp. 153-157 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the physicochemical characteristics, antioxidant capacities of Phellinus linteus and Ganoderma lucidum commercial tea products. The physicochemical characteristics included pH, Hunter's color values, soluble solid contents, evaporation residues, and ${\beta}$-glucan contents. The antioxidant capacities were measured by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activities, total phenolic contents (TPC), and total flavonoid contents (TFC). The pH, soluble solid contents, evaporation residues, and ${\beta}$-glucan contents were in the range of 4.43-7.05, $0.40-0.73^{\circ}Brix$, 62.04-258.84 mg/100 g, and 15.51-62.32 mg%, respectively. Hunter's color values (L, a, and b) indicated 41.76-55.02, -0.49-5.06, and 17.41-28.32, respectively. The antioxidant capacities showed $32.63-367.81{\mu}M$ GAE (DPPH radical scavenging activities), $321.86-1,035.19{\mu}M$ TE (FRAP), $703.50-1,091.83{\mu}M$ (ABTS radical scavenging activities), $286.56-916.00{\mu}M$ (TPC), and $85.33-635.33{\mu}M$ (TFC). Overall, P. linteus liquid tea 2 (PL2) and G. lucidum liquid tea 1 (GL1) showed high antioxidant capacities (p<0.05). The TPC and TFC were highly correlated with DPPH radical scavenging activities, FRAP, and ABTS radical scavenging activities (r=0.7298-0.9743), but the ${\beta}$-glucan contents were not correlated well with antioxidant activities tested (r=0.3146-0.6663).
Keywords
Phellinus linteus; Ganoderma lucidum; tea; physicochemical characteristics; antioxidant capacities;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 17  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee BE, Ryu SY, Kim EH, Kim YH, Kwak KA, Song HY (2012) Immunostimulating effect of mycelium extract of Phellinus linteus. Korean J Pharmacogn, 43, 157-162
2 Choi MA (2009) Effects of Cheonggukjang added Phellinus linteus myceria on lipid metalbolism in adult female rats. J Life Sci, 19, 1679-1683   DOI
3 Choi HY, Ha KS, Jo SH, Ka EH, Chang HB, Kwon YI (2012) Antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects of a Sanghwang mushroom (Phellinus linteusau) water extract. Korean J Food Nutr, 25, 239-245   DOI
4 Bae HK, Hwang IW, Hong HD, Chung SK (2015) Antioxidant capacities and ${\beta}$-glucan content of ethanol extract from Phellinus baumii. Korean J Food Preserv, 22, 721-726   DOI
5 Kim HM, Lee DH (2012) Effect of beta-glucans extracted from Phellinus baumii on the growth of Caenorhabditis elegans. Korean J Mycology, 40, 54-59   DOI
6 AOAC (1990) Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, USA
7 Olson EJ, Standing JE, Griego-Harper N, Hoffman OA, Limper AH (1996) Fungal ${\beta}$-glucan interacts with vitronectin and stimulates tumor necrosis factor alpha release from macrophages. Infect Immun, 64, 3548-3554
8 Blois MS (1958) Antioxidants determination by the use of a stable free radical. Nature, 181, 1199-1200   DOI
9 Benzie IFF, Strain JJ (1996) The Ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of "antioxidant power" : the FRAP assay. Anal Biochem, 239, 70-76   DOI
10 Re R, Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M, Rice-Evans C (1999) Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radic Biol Med, 26, 1231-1237   DOI
11 Singleton VL, Orthofer R, Lamuela-Raventos RM (1999) Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Methods Enzymol, 299, 152-178
12 Zhishen J, Mengcheng T, Jianming W (1999) The determination of flavonoid contents in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals. Food Chem, 64, 555-559   DOI
13 Kim JH, Jeong CH, Choi GN, Kwak JH, Choi SG, Heo HJ (2009) Antioxidant and neuronal cell protective effects of methanol extract from Schizandra chinensis using an in vitro system. Korean J Food Sci Technol, 41, 712-716
14 Choi SJ, Lee YS, Kim JK, Kim JK, Lim SS (2010) Physiological activities of extract from edible mushrooms. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 39, 1087-1096   DOI
15 Cho JH, Lee JY, Lee MJ, Oh HN, Kang DH, Jhune CS (2013) Comparative analysis of useful ${\beta}$-glucan and polyphenol in the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma spp.. J Mushroom Sci Prod, 11, 164-170   DOI
16 Kim MH, Jeong EJ, Kim YS (2016) Studies on the antioxidative activities and active components of the extracts from Pleurotus ostreatus. J Food Hyg Saf, 31, 119-125   DOI
17 Choi YM, Kim MH, Shin JJ, Park JM, Lee JS (2003) The antioxidant activities of the some commercial teas. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 32, 723-727   DOI
18 Kim JY, Seong GU, Hwang IW, Chung SK (2015) Correlation between antioxidant capacities and color values in Korean red grape juices. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 44, 1206-1211   DOI
19 Hong SS, Jung EK, Kim AJ (2013) Quality characteristics of Yanggaeng supplemented with Sanghwang mushroom (Phellinus linteus) mycelia. J Korean Diet Assoc, 19, 253-264   DOI
20 Lee SO, Kim MJ, Kim DG, Choi HJ (2005) Antioxidative activities of temperature-stepwise water extracts from Inonotus obliquus. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 34, 139-147   DOI
21 Cha JY, Jin JS, Cho YS (2011) Biological activity of methanolic extract from Ganoderma lucidum, Momordica charantia, Fagopyrum tataricum, and their mixtures. J Life Sci, 21, 1016-1024   DOI
22 Lee KS, Kong SK, Choi SY (2003) The protective effects of Ganoderma lucidum on the DNA damage and mutagenesis. J App Pharmacology, 11, 139-144
23 Kim SH, Cha EJ, Hwang YJ (2004) Studies on antitumor activity and antimicrobial activity of Coriolus Versicolor (Fr.) Quel and Ganoderma Lucidum (Fr.) Karst. Korean J Human Ecology, 7, 49-58
24 Kim JO, Jung MJ, Choi HJ, Lee JT, Lim AK, Hong JH, Kim DI (2008) Antioxidative and biological activity of hot water and ethanol extracts from Phellinus liteus. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 37, 684-690   DOI
25 Oh SI, Lee MS (2005) Antioxidative and antimutagenic effects of Ganoderma lucidum Krast extracts. Korean J Food Nutr, 18, 54-62