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http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2017.24.1.125

Change of physicochemical properties, phytochemical contents and biological activities during the vinegar fermentation of Elaeagnus multiflora fruit  

Cho, Kye Man (Department of Food Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Hwang, Chung Eun (Department of Food Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Joo, Ok Soo (Department of Food Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.24, no.1, 2017 , pp. 125-133 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study evaluated the changes of physiochemical properties, phytochemical contents, and biological activities during the vinegar fermentation of Elaeagnus multiflora fruit. The contents of pH and reducing sugar decreased from 3.55 and 6.88 mg/mL 3.34 and 2.13 mg/mL, respectively. However the acidity increased from 0.48% to 5.48% during the vinegar fermentation. The alcohol contents increased up to a maximum value of 6.6% at 20 days, and it then decreased at the end fermentation days (2.0%). The viable numbers of acetic acid bacteria and yeasts increased from 4.32 log CFU/mL and 3.23 log CFU/mL at 10 days to 5.4 log CFU/mL and 5.5 log CFU/mL during the spontaneous fermentation, respectively. The major organic acids were acetic acid (38.84 mg/mL), lactic acid (4.92 mg/mL), and malic acid (1.51 mg/mL). The soluble phenolic and flavonoid contents increased from 0.79 mg/mL and 0.12 mg/mL of initial fermentation day to 1.22 mg/mL and 0.14 mg/mL during the spontaneous fermentation. Content of epicatechin gallate decreased from $168.1{\mu}g/mL$ at 10 days to $115.97{\mu}g/mL$. However the content of gallic acid increased from $18.52{\mu}g/mL$ to $95.07{\mu}g/mL$ during fermentation. After 60 days of the fermentation, the antioxidant and digestive enzyme inhibitory activities were 71.35% (DPPH), 79.27% (ABTS), 68.72% (${\cdot}OH$), 85.42% (${\alpha}$-glucosidase), 52.12% (${\alpha}$-amylase), and 53.66% (pancreatic lipase), respectively.
Keywords
Elaeagnus multiflora; vinegar; flavonols; phenolic acids; ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibition activity;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 17  (Citation Analysis)
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