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http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2016.23.3.402

Formation of biogenic amines and bioactivities of Makgeolli under different fermentation conditions  

Kang, Seung Mi (Division of Food Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Kim, Seon Jeong (Division of Food Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Ko, Keon Hee (Division of Food Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Nam, Sanghae (Division of Food Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.23, no.3, 2016 , pp. 402-412 More about this Journal
Abstract
Generation of biogenic amines (BAs) and physiological activities of Makgeolli, Korean rice wine, were investigated during fermentation under different temperatures (20, 25, and $30^{\circ}C$) and time (3, 5, and 7 days). The pH was 3.96~4.36 during fermentation and the acidity increased proportionally with temperature and time. Alcohol and total phenolic contents peaked on day 5 at 25 by 9.0~9.8% and $3.01{\pm}0.07mg/g$, respectively. The organic acid mostly produced was lactic acid, which increased gradually with temperature and time. Formation of biogenic amines comprised of tryptamine and putrescine was observed during fermentation: 6.91, 11.70, and 15.63 mg/mL of tyramine on day 7 at 20, 25, and $30^{\circ}C$, respectively. Antioxidant activities from DPPH and FRAP assay were high in the order of $25^{\circ}C$>$20^{\circ}C$>$30^{\circ}C$ while that from ABTS assay was high regardless of temperature. Processed at 1 mg/mL and $30^{\circ}C$, the inhibitory effect on ${\alpha}$-amylase was $67.99{\pm}0.11$, $73.64{\pm}0.43$, and $75.51{\pm}0.26%$ on days 3, 5, and 7, respectively, which increased proportionally with temperature and time. Inhibitory activity on lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes was the highest in Makgeolli fermented on day 5 at $25^{\circ}C$. This study shows that fermentation at $25^{\circ}C$ for 5 days yields Makgeolli of the best quality with high bioactivities but no biogenic amines.
Keywords
biogenic amines; Makgeolli; fermentation; antioxidant; ${\alpha}$-amylase; cell differentiation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 15  (Citation Analysis)
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