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http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2016.23.3.301

Changes in quality characteristic of immature flat persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb) during heat treatment aging  

Sim, Hye-Jin (Namhae Garlic Research Institute)
Kang, Jae-Ran (Namhae Garlic Research Institute)
Kang, Min-Jung (Namhae Garlic Research Institute)
Choi, Myoung-Hyo (Namhae Garlic Research Institute)
Suh, Hwa-Jin (Gyeongbuk Natural Color Industry Institute)
Shin, Jung-Hye (Namhae Garlic Research Institute)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.23, no.3, 2016 , pp. 301-309 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate physicochemical and antioxidant characteristics of immature flat persimmon during 7 heat treatment aging steps. The pH decreased, and hence, acidity increased with aging. Hunter L value decreased with aging. The a value rapidly increased until step 3, whereas the b value decreased. Fructose content decreased while glucose contents slightly increased during aging. Hardness, chewiness and gumminess rapidly decreased, indicating softening in texture, but it was negligible after aging step 3. Phenolic compounds including gallic acid and homogentisic acid were detected at step 3 and then gradually increased with aging. However, contents of flavonoid and tannin were much higher in step 1 sample than others. The antioxidant activities observed by DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP assay were the highest at step 1 possibly due to the higher levels of flavonoids and tannin acid in the step 1 sample.
Keywords
immature flat persimmon; quality characteristic; aging; antioxidant activity;
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