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http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2015.22.5.735

Anti-inflammatory effect of barley leaf ethanol extract in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage  

Kim, Mee-Kyung (Department of Cosmetic Science and Technology, Seowon University)
Kim, Dae-Yong (Department of Pharmaceutical Science and Engineering, Seowon University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.22, no.5, 2015 , pp. 735-743 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the anti-inflammatory activity of barley leaf extract in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 cells and hairless mice. Pre-treatment with barley leaf extract significantly inhibited the protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-II (COX-II) in a dose-dependent manner in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Barley leaf extract also significantly inhibited the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ (TNF-${\alpha}$), interleukin-$1{\beta}$ (IL-$1{\beta}$), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Moreover, phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-${\kappa}B$) were strongly suppressed by barley leaf extract in LPS-stimulated cells. In hairless mice, barley extract significantly decreased the pathological phenotypes of contact dermatitis, such as erythema, edema, and scabs. These results indicate that barley leaf extract has an anti-inflammatory effect and therefore a possible role in the treatment of inflammatory diseases or in functional cosmetics.
Keywords
barley leaf; anti-inflammatory activity; inflammatory cytokine; MAPK; contact dermatitis;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 14  (Citation Analysis)
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