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http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2015.22.4.528

Quality characteristics of whey Makgeolli by Kluyveromyces marxianus  

Kim, Su-Hwan (Department of Food Science and Technology, Sunchon National University)
Huh, Chang-Ki (Imsil Institute of Cheese Science)
Kim, So-Mang (Department of Food Science and Technology, Sunchon National University)
Cho, In-Kyung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Nambu University)
Kim, Yong-Doo (Department of Food Science and Technology, Sunchon National University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.22, no.4, 2015 , pp. 528-534 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to analyze the processing and quality characteristics of whey Makgeolli prepared with different types of yeast and ratio of the whey content. Lactose content of yeast culture medium containing S. cerevisiae. was 1.36% whereas lactose content of yeast culture containing K. marxianus KCCM 12015 was very little. Yeast culture of both K. marxianus KCCM 35455 and K. marxianus KCCM 50700 did not produce lactose. Until the 10th day, ethanol production ability of S. cerevisiae, K. marxianus KCCM 12015, K. marxianus KCCM 35455, and K. marxianus KCCM were 0.31%, 2.51%, 2.53%, and 2.59%, respectively. Total acids content increased rapidly with the increase in the addition of whey content in the initial 2 days and then decreased during 4~10 days of fermentation. In the aspect of pH, the pH was rapidly decreased in the initial 2 days and then increased until 10th day of fermentation with the increase in whey content. Ethanol content of whey Makgeollis at 10th day of fermentation was the highest in yeast culture containing K. marxianus. From the sensory evaluation, the flavor score of whey Makgeollisin was higher than that of control. The color and taste scores were increased as the increase in the addition of whey. The comprehensive preference indicated that Makgeolli prepared with 100% whey was the best among other samples.
Keywords
Makgeolli; Kluyveromyces marxianus; whey; fermentation; lactose;
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