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http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2015.22.3.392

Physicochemical properties of spray-dried rice flour with Lactobacillus plantarum CGKW3  

Park, Hye-Mi (Department of Food Science and Technology, Catholic University of Daegu)
Lee, Dae-Hoon (Department of Food Science and Technology, Catholic University of Daegu)
Jeong, Yoo-Seok (Biohealth Convergence Center, Daegu Technopark)
Jung, Hee-Kyoung (Biohealth Convergence Center, Daegu Technopark)
Cho, Jae-Gon (Young Poong Co.)
Hong, Joo-Heon (Department of Food Science and Technology, Catholic University of Daegu)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.22, no.3, 2015 , pp. 392-398 More about this Journal
Abstract
The physicochemical properties of spray-dried rice flour with Lactobacillus plantarum CGKW3 were investigated. Amylose and damaged starch contents of spray-dried rice flour (S10, S20, S30, and S50) with L. plantarum CGKW3 were 14.18~17.75% and 24.65~34.08%, respectively. The particle size of spray-dried rice flour was $82.28{\sim}131.17{\mu}m$. The rice flour with L. plantarum CGKW3 showed a good powder flowability. The water absorption and water solubility of spray-dried rice flour were 1.96~2.13 and 9.91~21.95%, respectively. Thermal properties measured by differential scanning calorimeter revealed that the enthalpy (${\Delta}H$) for starch gelatinization were highest in the rice flour (S50) with L. plantarum CGKW3. When compared, the viable cell number of spray-dried rice flour were found to be in the following order: S10 (5.78 log CFU/g) < S20 (6.38 log CFU/g) < S30 (6.69 log CFU/g) < S50 (7.11 log CFU/g). The survaival rate of L. plantarum CGKW3 was 60.02-73.85%, which reflected the improvement in the quality of rice flour with an increase in treatment concentration. Based on our results, spray-dried rice flour with L. plantarum CGKW3 could be used in various types of rice foods.
Keywords
rice flour; Lactobacillus plantarum CGKW3; spray drying; encapsulation; physicochemical properties;
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