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http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2014.21.6.824

Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of cookies with added purple kohlrabi powder  

Cha, Seon-Suk (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Jung, Hae-Ok (Department of Culinary Art, Chodang University)
Son, Hee-Kyoung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Lee, Jae-Joon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.21, no.6, 2014 , pp. 824-830 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the quality characteristics of cookies with added purple kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes) powder were investigated and analyzed through chemical and sensory evaluation. Samples were prepared with different levels (0, 1, 3, and 5%) of freeze-dried kohlrabi powder. The addition of Kolarbi powder decreased the moisture and fat contents, but the ash content was significantly increased (p<0.05). The pH and density of the cookie dough decreased significantly with the increasing levels of kohlrabi powder added (p<0.05). The spread ratio of the cookies generally decreased as more kohlrabi powder was added, but the decrease was not statistically significant. The hardness of the cookies increased significantly, however, with the increasing levels of kohlrabi powder added (p<0.05). The Hunter's color L, a, and b values significantly decreased with increasing kohlrabi powder compared to those of the control (p<0.05). In the sensory evaluation, the cookies to which 3 and 5% kohlrabi powder were added showed remarkably higher values for color, taste and appearance. These results suggest that purple kohlrabi powder is a good ingredient for improving the sensory and quality characteristics of cookies.
Keywords
purple kohlrabi powder; cookies; spread factor; hardness; sensory evaluation;
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