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http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.5.744

Fermentation characteristics of Campbell Early wine by indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts with resistance to potassium metabisulfite and a high sugar concentration  

Kim, Mi-Sun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Yeo, Soo-Hwan (Department of Agro-food Resource, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Park, Heui-Dong (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.20, no.5, 2013 , pp. 744-750 More about this Journal
Abstract
The indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains S13 and D8 were isolated at the microbial succession stage during spontaneous fermentation of Campbell Early wine as a resistant to potassium metabisulfite and a high sugar concentration. In this study, the fermentation characteristics of Campbell Early wine were investigated and compared with those of S. cerevisiae W-3, an industrial wine yeast. Alcohol production by the two strains was delayed at the initial fermentation stage, but increased fast when the fermentation continued. After the fermentation, the S13 and D8 wines contained 12.6% and 13.2% (v/v) alcohol, respectively, which were significantly higher than the alcohol content of the W-3 wine (12%, v/v). No marked differences were observed in the residual soluble solid content and the pH. However, the S13 and D8 wines showed high levels of total acid content, including malic and lactic acids. Especially, the lactic acid content was 8.9-fold in the S13 wine and six-fold in the D8 wine, compared with that of the W-3 wine. The two strains produced a higher level of acetaldehyde and a lower amount of methanol in the wine than the W-3 strain. The iso-Butanol content was lower in the two indigenous yeast wines with similar levels of n-propanol and iso-amyl alcohol contents than that in the W-3 wine. In the sensory evaluation, the S13 and D8 wines had higher scores for their color, flavor, taste and overall preferences than the W-3 wine. Especially, the S13 and D8 wines had much higher scores than the W-3 wine for flavor and color, respectively.
Keywords
indigenous yeast; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Campbell Early; grape; wine;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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