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http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.5.628

Changes in physicochemical properties of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. after blanching  

Son, Hee-Kyoung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Kang, Su-Tae (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Jung, Hae-Ok (Department of Culinary Art, Chodang University)
Lee, Jae-Joon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.20, no.5, 2013 , pp. 628-635 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the changes in the physicochemical properties of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. after blanching. After blanching treatment, the crude protein content decreased but did not affect the crude fat, crude ash and carbohydrate contents of P. japonicum. All the detected free sugar contents decreased after blanching, but the total free sugar content decreased by 14.8% from that of the raw P. japonicum after blanching. The total amino acid and essential amino acid contents of the blanched P. japonicum. decreased by 10.75% and 15.22% from those of the raw P. japonicum. There were no differences in the contents of the total fatty acid between the raw and blanched P. japonicum. The total organic acid content decreased by 37.03% from that of the raw P. japonicum. after the blanching, and the reduction of the acetic acid was largest in the organic acid. The vitamin A, C and E contents decreased by 20.20%, 8.23% and 35.59% after the blanching. The total mineral content of the blanched P. japonicum. decreased by 21.84% after the blanching. The nutrients in the P. japonicum were essential amino acid, vitamin C, minerals, but these were reduced after the blanching. Therefore, the blanching conditions that can reduce nutrient loss of P. japonicum must be established.
Keywords
Peucedanum japonicum Thunb.; proximate composition; chemical component; blanching;
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