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http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.4.573

Ginsenoside derivatives and quality characteristics of fermented ginseng using lactic acid bacteria  

Kang, Bok-Hee (Center for Food Function and Safety, Hoseo University)
Lee, Kun-Jae (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Joongbu University)
Hur, Sang-Sun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Joongbu University)
Lee, Dong-Sun (Faculty of Biotechnology, College of Applied Life Sciences, Cheju National University)
Lee, Sang-Han (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Shin, Ki-Sun (Biological Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
Lee, Jin-Man (Department of Food Science and Technology and Basic Science Institute, Hoseo University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.20, no.4, 2013 , pp. 573-582 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was done in order to investigate the bioconversion of ginsenoside, as well as the quality characteristics of fermented ginseng, by using lactic acid bacteria. Quality characteristics such as the thin layer chromatography(TLC) pattern, ginsenosides, total phenolic content, electron donating ability, and total sugar of fermenting ginseng and red ginseng were analyzed. The ginsenoside Rg2r, Rh2s and Rh2r of the fermented ginseng and red ginseng for 65 hours at a temperature of $37^{\circ}C$ were not detected. The ginsenoside Rg1 and Re contents have decreased, while the Rh1, Rg2s, Rd, Rg3r, and Rg3s have increased due to fermentation. The ginsenoside Rg3 of the fermented red ginseng has increased and the contents were $114.83{\sim}131.68{\mu}g/mL$ (control $104.56{\mu}g/mL$). The total phenolic content and electron donating ability of the red ginseng have totally decreased after 7 days of fermentation. The total phenolic contents of the fermented ginseng and red ginseng with different lactic acid bacteria did not show any tendency as different strains. The electron donating ability of the fermented ginseng has increased; however, the electron donating ability of the red ginseng has decreased. The total sugars of the fermented ginseng and red ginseng with different lactic acid bacteria have also decreased.
Keywords
ginseng; red ginseng; fermentation; lactic acid bacteria; ginsenoside;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 14  (Citation Analysis)
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