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http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.4.451

Phytochemical contents of agricultural products cultivated by region  

Na, Hwan Sik (Food and Drug Analysis Division, Jeollanamdo Institute of Health and Environment)
Kim, Jin Young (Food and Drug Analysis Division, Jeollanamdo Institute of Health and Environment)
Yun, Seol Hee (Food and Drug Analysis Division, Jeollanamdo Institute of Health and Environment)
Park, Hak Jae (Food and Drug Analysis Division, Jeollanamdo Institute of Health and Environment)
Choi, Gyeong Cheol (Food and Drug Analysis Division, Jeollanamdo Institute of Health and Environment)
Yang, Soo In (Food and Drug Analysis Division, Jeollanamdo Institute of Health and Environment)
Lee, Ji Heon (Food and Drug Analysis Division, Jeollanamdo Institute of Health and Environment)
Cho, Jeong Young (Department of Food Science and Technology and Functional Food Research Center, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.20, no.4, 2013 , pp. 451-458 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to distinguish the quantitative determination of phytochemicals in various agricultural products and to optimize an HPLC method for the determination of lycopene, lutein, ${\alpha}$-carotene, ${\beta}$-carotene, and cryptoxanthin. Among the different conditions studied, the most suitable ones for our samples were the extraction with hexane/acetone/ethanol (50:25:25, v/v/v), dissolution of the dry extract in tetrahydrofuran/acetonitrile/methanol (15:30:55, v/v/v), injection on a $C_{18}$ column with methanol/acetonitrile (90:10, v/v) + triethylamine $9{\mu}M$ as mobile phase, and ${\lambda}_{detection}$=475 nm. The mean percent recovery for the HPLC method were $120.7{\pm}4.1%$ (lycopene), $89.2{\pm}3.5%$ (lutein), $91.2{\pm}2.9%$ (${\alpha}$-carotene), $99.1{\pm}4.4%$ (${\beta}$-carotene), and $100.0{\pm}5.3%$ (cryptoxanthin). The contents of lutein in the agricultural products were spinach, kiwi, tomato, blueberry, melon, respectively. However, the lycopene contents were the highest in the Black tomato ($56.66{\pm}7.48mg/kg$) and Jangseong tomato ($50.28{\pm}5.42mg/kg$). The concentration of ${\beta}$-carotene in all of the agricultural products ranged from 0.07 mg/kg to 65.03 mg/kg. The quercetin content of the agricultural products increased in the order of blueberry (986.57~1,054.06 mg/100 g), kiwi (44.96~55.09 mg/100 g), hallabong (31.92~35.60 mg/100 g), and tomato (26.38~34.94 mg/100 g). The highest kaempferol content was found in the blueberry (47.79~76.15 mg/100 g) with results in all of the tested samples varying between 6.54~48.11 mg/100 g. The total polyphenol contents of the various agricultural products increased in the blueberry (213.60~229.96 mg/100 g), spinach (112.50~141.67 mg/100 g) and kiwi (46.49~70.44 mg/100 g). The total flavonoid content was the highest in both blueberry and spinach. Vitamin C content was detected in kiwi > hallabong > tomato > blueberry, respectively. The total anthocyanin contents (TAC) was detected in the Damyang blueberry and the imported blueberry.
Keywords
agricultural products; phytochemical; HPLC method;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 14  (Citation Analysis)
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