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http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.2.257

Monitoring of the Optimum Conditions for the Fermentation of Onion Wine  

Choi, In-Hag (Department of Companion Animal and Animal Resources Science, Joongbu University)
Jo, Deokjo (School of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Gee-Dong (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Joongbu University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.20, no.2, 2013 , pp. 257-264 More about this Journal
Abstract
Central composite design along with response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to improve the fermentation process in onion (Allium cepa) wine production. The effects of different fermentation parameters (time, temperature, and initial sugar content) were found to be significant with respect to the physicochemical and sensory properties of wine. The maximum score for the alcoholic content was obtained at $29.27^{\circ}C$ fermentation temperature, 103.43 h fermentation time, and $27.52^{\circ}Brix$ initial sugar content. The maximum score for overall palatability was obtained at $39.27^{\circ}C$ fermentation temperature, 57.28 h fermentation time, and $22.14^{\circ}Brix$ initial sugar content. The coefficients of determination ($R^2$) were 0.9620 and 0.9060 for alcoholic content and overall palatability, respectively. The ranges of the optimum fermentation conditions ($28{\sim}32^{\circ}C$, 80~90 hr, and $20{\sim}25^{\circ}Brix$) were obtained by superimposing the response surfaces with regard to the alcoholic content and overall palatability of onion wine.
Keywords
Response surface methodology; onion wine; fermentation; monitoring; optimization;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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