Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2012.19.2.249

Analysis of the Volatile Flavor Components in Plum ($Prunus$ $salicina$) Irradiated with an Electron Beam  

Jeong, In-Seon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Lee, Sun-Im (Department of International Tea Culture, Chosun University)
Jeon, Dong-Bok (Department of International Tea Culture, Chosun University)
Hong, Young-Sin (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Kim, Jae-Sung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Choi, Sung-Hwa (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Nho, Eun-Yeong (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Choi, Ji-Yeon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Kim, Byung-Sook (Department of Food and Nutrition, Jeonbuk Science College)
Kim, Kyong-Su (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.19, no.2, 2012 , pp. 249-256 More about this Journal
Abstract
The changes in the volatile organic compounds in plum after its electron beam irradiation and storage were determined using the simultaneous distillation extraction method and gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry. There were 44, 46, 45, 47, and 38 volatile compounds in the 0-, 0.25-, 0.5-, 0.75-, and 1 kGy irradiated samples, respectively. Also, the volatile flavor components of the plum that was stored for 30 days were identified as 48, 40, 40, 39, and 40 components. The compositions of the volatile compounds of the control and irradiated samples showed a similarity after the storage. Especially, the more important volatile flavor of the plum was identified as hexanal of the C6compounds, (E)-2-hexenal and (Z)-3-hexenal. In particular, hexanal, (E)-2-hexenal, and (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol increased in all the doses, where as hexanol and (E)-2-hexen-1-ol decreased. Among the lactone compounds, ${\gamma}$-hexalactone, ${\gamma}$-octalactone, and ${\gamma}$-decalactone were identified during the storage period in the raw samples. Hexanonic acid and 2-hexenoic acid were not identified during the storage of the samples, and 2-methylprrole was detected only when the storage samples were irradiated at a dose higher than 0.5kGy. Therefore, it was shown that there was no effect on the variation of the volatile organic component suntil 1 kGy in the plum was irradiated with an electron beam.
Keywords
Plum (Prunus salicina); electron beam; GC/MS; volatile compound;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Belitz HD, Grosch W, Schieberle P (2004) Food chemistry. Berlin, Germany, Springer-Verlag. p. 203-225
2 Crouzet J, Etievant P, Bayonove C (1990) Stoned fruit : Apricot, plum, peach, cherry. In I. D. Morton & A.J. Macleod (Eds.), Food flavours. Part C. The flavour of fruits. Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, Nutherlands, p 43-91
3 Fallik E, Archbold DD, Hamilton-Kemp TR, Loughrin JH, Collins RW (1997) Heat treatment temporarily inhibits aroma volatile compound emission from golden delicious apples. J Agric Food Chem, 45, 4038-4041   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Kim JK (2001) Flavors of processed food on heating. Food Industry and Nutrition, 6, 20-26   과학기술학회마을
5 Kim W, Shim SL, Ryu KY, Jun SN, Chan HJ, Seo HY, Song HP, Kim KS (2008) Effect of Electron-Beam Iradiation on Flavor Components in Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia cv. Niitaka). J Kor Soc Food Sci Nutr, 2, 195-202
6 Shim SL. No KM. Kim KS. Song KD (2010) Effect of electron beam irradiation on volatile organic compounds of Vitis labrusca L. J Food Preserv, 1, 151-159
7 농촌진흥청 (2001) 표준영농교본-111 (개정판) p. 13
8 Cho MA (2009) Respiration Characteristics of Plums Cultivated in Korea according to Cultivar and Ripening Stage. Kor J Hort Sci Technol, 27 (SUPPL.ll) October p. 106
9 Abdi N, Holford W, B McGlasson, Y mizrahi (1997) Ripening behavior and reponses in four cultivars of japanese type plums. Postharvest Biol Technol, 12, 21-34   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Jung JG, Yu Y, Kim SK, Lee HR, Choi JU, Lee SH, Ahn H, Chung SK (2006) Quality and nutrition Labeling Study of Domestic Fruit (Plum). Kor J Food Preserv, 6, 669-674   과학기술학회마을
11 Lee JO, Lee SA, Kim MS, Hwang HR, Kim KH, Chun JP, Yook HS (2008) The Effect of Low-dose Electron Beam Irradiation on Quality Characteristics of Stored Apricots. J Kor Soc Food Sci, 7, 934-941
12 UNEP (1998) Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete The Ozone layer; Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee - 1998 Assessment of Alter- natives to Methyl Bromide. p 185-201
13 Delincee H (1998) Detection of food treated with ionizing radiation. Trends in Food Sci Technol, 9, 73-82   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Ballingeer WE, WB Nesbitt (1984) Quality of Euvitis hybrid bunch grape after low temperature storage with sulfur dioxide generatore. J Amer Soc Hort Sci, 109, 831-834
15 Schultz TH, Flath RA, Mon TR, Enggling SB, Teranishi R (1977) Isolation of Volatile Components from a Model System. J Agric Food Chem, 25, 446-449   DOI
16 Nickerson GB, Likens ST (1966) Gas Chromatography Evidence for the Occurrence of Hop Oil Components in Beer. J Chromatogr, 21, 1-5   DOI
17 Davies NW (1990) Gas chromatographic retention indices of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes on methyl silicone and Carbowax 20M phases. J Chromatography, 503, 1-24   DOI
18 Sadtler Research Laboratories (1986) The sadtler standard gas chromatography retention index library. Sadtler, USA
19 Robert PA (1995) Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy. Allured Publishing Corporation, Illinois, USA. p. 463-471
20 Drawert F, Heima W, Emberger R, Tressl R (1966) Biogenesis of aroma compounds in plants and fruit. II. Enzymatic formation of 2-hexen-1-al, hexanal and their precursors. Liebigs Ann Chem, 694, 200-208   DOI
21 Kazenica ST, Hall RM (1970) Flavor chemistry of tomato volatiles. J Food Sci, 35, 519-530   DOI
22 Tang J, Zhang Y, Hartman T. Rosen RT. Ho CT (1990) Free and glycosidically bound volatile compounds in fresh celery(Apium graveolens L). J Agric Food Chem, 38, 1937-1940   DOI
23 Hatanaka TK. Sekiya J. Inouje S (1982) Solubilization and properties of the enzyme cleaving 13-L-hydroperoxylinoleic acid in tea leaves. Phytochem, 21, 13-17   DOI   ScienceOn