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http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2012.19.1.095

Development of Measuring Technique for Milk Composition by Using Visible-Near Infrared Spectroscopy  

Choi, Chang-Hyun (School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University)
Yun, Hyun-Woong (School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University)
Kim, Yong-Joo (LS Mtron LTD.)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.19, no.1, 2012 , pp. 95-103 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study was to develop models for the predict of the milk properties (fat, protein, SNF, lactose, MUN) of unhomogenized milk using the visible and near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic technique. A total of 180 milk samples were collected from dairy farms. To determine optimal measurement temperature, the temperatures of the milk samples were kept at three levels ($5^{\circ}C$, $20^{\circ}C$, and $40^{\circ}C$). A spectrophotometer was used to measure the reflectance spectra of the milk samples. Multilinear-regression (MLR) models with stepwise method were developed for the selection of the optimal wavelength. The preprocessing methods were used to minimize the spectroscopic noise, and the partial-least-square (PLS) models were developed to prediction of the milk properties of the unhomogenized milk. The PLS results showed that there was a good correlation between the predicted and measured milk properties of the samples at $40^{\circ}C$ and at 400~2,500 nm. The optimal-wavelength range of fat and protein were 1,600~1,800 nm, and normalization improved the prediction performance. The SNF and lactose were optimized at 1,600~1,900 nm, and the MUN at 600~800 nm. The best preprocessing method for SNF, lactose, and MUN turned out to be smoothing, MSC, and second derivative. The Correlation coefficients between the predicted and measured fat, protein, SNF, lactose, and MUN were 0.98, 0.90, 0.82, 0.75, and 0.61, respectively. The study results indicate that the models can be used to assess milk quality.
Keywords
Milk properties; Visible-NIR spectroscopy; PLS; MLR;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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