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The Difference of Anthocyanin Pigment Composition and Color Expression in Fruit Skin of Several Grape Cultivars  

Choi, Seong-Jin (Department of Biotechnology, Catholic University of Daegu)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.17, no.6, 2010 , pp. 847-852 More about this Journal
Abstract
The anthocyanin pigment composition and color of several grape cultivars including Campbell Early, Muscat Bailey A, Kyoho (black berries), and North Red (red berries), were investigated. Twelve types of anthocyanins were identified in these cultivars by LC-MS. Black-colored cultivars, especially Muscat Bailey A, contained the widest range of anthocyanins, whereas the anthocyanin composition of North Red, the red-colored cultivar, was relatively simple. Anthocyanins extracted from the skin of berries were red in color at low pH, regardless of the origin of the extract. At higher pH, however, various colors, including blue, violet, brown, and black, were evident, depending on the cultivar. Differences in color expression among cultivars may be related to variations in the types and amounts of anthocyanidins synthesized, from which anthocyanin pigments are derived. The colors expressed by anthocyanin pigments were strong and diverse even at low concentrations. Therefore, anthocyanins extracted from grapes may be useful as natural food colorants.
Keywords
grape; anthocyanin; anthocyanidin; color expression;
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