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Quality Changes in Apple Juice Containing Pulp upon Sterilization by Hot Water  

Park, Nan-Young (Keimyung Foodex Co., Ltd)
Kim, Jae-Whoa (Bio Organic Technology Co., Ltd)
Woo, Sang-Cheul (Department of Fire Safety Management, Daegu Health College)
Jeong, Yong-Jin (Department of Food Science & Technology, Keimyung University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.17, no.2, 2010 , pp. 230-235 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the physicochemical quality characteristics of apple juice upon sterilization using hot water, and under various storage conditions. None of sugar content, acidity, or pH differed significantly among various sterilization conditions but chromaticity was considerably reduced in sterilized juice compared with control material. The chromaticity of non-sterilized juice decreased significantly after sterilization compared with material supplemented with vitamin C (0.1%, w/v). Fungi, yeast, and aerobic bacteria were detected in juice sterilized at $65^{\circ}C$ for 10 or 20 min, but no microorganisms were observed in juice sterilized by other procedures. Vitamin C content affected sterilization temperature to a greater extent than sterilization time. When juice was stored at $4^{\circ}C$ or $37^{\circ}C$ for 3 weeks after application of different sterilization conditions, almost no change in acidity, sugar content, or pH was observed, regardless of sterilization mode or storage period. However, chromaticity decreased with longer storage. Vitamin C levels were reduced by higher sterilization temperatures. However, longer storage periods had the greatest effect on reduction of vitamin C levels, which tended toward lower values regardless of differences in sterilization and storage conditions. In sensory evaluation tests, all of taste, color, and overall preference were highest for juice sterilized at $75^{\circ}C$ for 20 min. The ASC value was low at a storage temperature of $4^{\circ}C$ and at high sterilization temperatures, and a long storage period was associated with a greater ASC value. Thus, the quality of apple juice was excellent when juice was hot water-sterilized, with additional vitamin C, at $75^{\circ}C$ for 20 min, followed by storage at $4^{\circ}C$.
Keywords
apple; juice; hot water sterilization; alcohol soluble color;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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