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Optimization of Cookie Preparation by Addition of Yam Powder  

Joo, Na-Mi (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
Lee, Sun-Mee (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
Jung, Hee-Sun (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
Park, Sang-Hyun (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
Song, Yun-Hee (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
Shin, Ji-Hun (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
Jung, Hyeon-A (Department of Herbal Cuisine and Nutrition, Daegu Haany University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.15, no.1, 2008 , pp. 49-57 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to develop an optimal composite recipe for a cookie including yam powder that would be attractive to all age groups. Wheat flour was partially substituted by yam powder to reduce the content of wheat flour. This study has produced the sensory optimal composite recipe by making cookies, respectively with each 5 level of yam powder $(X_1)$, Sugar$(X_2)$, butter$(X_3)$, by C.C.D (Central Composite Design) and conducting sensory evaluation and instrumental analysis by means of RSM (Response Surface Methodology). Sensory items showed very significant values in color, softness, overall quality (p<0.01), flavor (p<0.05) and those of instrumental analysis showed significant values in lightness, redness (p<0.05), spread ratio, hardness (p<0.01). Also sensory optimal ratio of yam cookie was calculated at yam powder 37.35 g, sugar 50.75 g, butter 78.40 g and it was revealed that the factors of influencing yam cookie aptitude were in older of yam powder, butter, sugar.
Keywords
yam powder; cookie; sugar; butter; optimization; RSM(Response Surface Methodology);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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