Browse > Article

Pigment and Monacolin K Content of Beni-koji Fermented with Soybean Curd Residue  

윤은경 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품산업학부)
김영희 (양산대학 호텔조리과)
김순동 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품산업학부)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.10, no.3, 2003 , pp. 360-364 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the preparation possibility of Beni-koji by Monascus pilosus using dried soybean curd residue(Biji). The additional effect of water(0-50%), glucose(0-10%, w/w), monosodium glutamate(0-0.l%, w/w) and citrus peel water extracts (0-0.5%, v/w) on the pigment and monacolin K content of the Biji Beni-koji were examined. Optimal added amounts of water was 20% of dried Biji. The highest pigment content(OD at 500 nm) of Biji Beni-koji was 1.06 in 10% glucose, 2.26 in 0.01% monosodium glutamate and 2.61 in 0.4% citrus peel water extracts. The content of monacolin K in the Biji Beni-koji added with 10% glucose, 0.01% monosodium glutamate and 0.4% citrus peel water extracts showed 96.38 mg%(w/w), 118.25 mg%(w/w) and 104.50 mg%(w/w), respectively.
Keywords
Monascus pilosus; soybean curd residue; Beni-koji; pigments; monacolin K;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Shikeo, M. (1990) Function and utilization of Monascus sp. Technical Journal on Food Chemistry & Chemicals., 12, 42-45
2 Juzlova, P., Martinkova, L. and Kren, V. (1996) Secondary metabolite of the fungus Monascus. J. Ind. Microbiol., 16, 163-170   DOI
3 Wong, H.C. and Koehler P.E. (1981) Mutant for Monascuspigment production. J. Food Sci., 46, 956-960   DOI
4 Bau, Y.S. and Wong, H.C. (1979) Zinc effects on growth, pigmentation and antibaterial activity of Monaseus purpureus. Physiol. Plant., 46, 63-67   DOI
5 Park, M.Z. (2001) Study on soy sauce preparation fennentcs by Monascus pilosus KCCM 60084. Catholic University, Taegu
6 Rhu, M.R. (2000) Development of the hypotensive-food supplements by use of red rice fermented with Monaseus. Research Report of Ministry of Agriculture & Forestry in Korea
7 Endo, A (1980) Monacolin K, a new hypocholesterolemic agent that specifically inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase. J. Antibiotics., XXXIII(3), 334-336
8 Eizyro, N. (1932) Pigment of Monaseus pulpurus Went (part 1). Japan J. Agr. Chem. Soc., 8, 1007-1015
9 Yoshimura, M.S., Yamanaka, K. Mitsugi, and Hirose, Y. (1975) Production of Monaseus pigment in a submerged culture, Agr. BioI. Chem., 39, 1789-1795   DOI
10 Choi, Y.S., Ide, T. and Sugano, M. (1987) Age-related change in the regulation of cholesterol metabolism in rats. Exp. Gerontol., 22, 339-344   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Kang. S.G., Jung. S.T (1995) Pigment prodeuction and color difference of liquid Beni-koji under submerged cultural conditions. Kor. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 23, 472-478
12 Yasukawa, K., Takahashi, M., Yamanouchi, S. and Takido, M (1996) Inhibitory effect of oral administration of Moascus pigment on tumor promotion in two-stage carcinogenesis in mouse skin. Oncology., 53, 247-249   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Bok, S.H., Lee, S.H., Park, Y.B., Bae, K.H., Son, K.H., Feong, T.S. and Choi, M.S. (1999) Plasma and hepatic cholesterol and hepatic activities of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase and acyl CoA: cholesterol transferase are lower in rat fed citrus peel extract or a mixture of citurs bioflavonoids. J. Nutr., 129, 1182-1185   DOI
14 Rodwell, V.W., Nordstrom, J.L. and Mitschelen, J.J. (1971) Regulation of HMG-CoA reductase. Adv. Lipid Res., 14, 1-4
15 Dorothee, K. and Timm, A .(1990) Antibiotics from Basidiomycetes xxxvII new inhibitors of cholesterol biosynthesis from cultures of Xerula melanotricha Dorfelt J. Antibiotics., 13(11), 1413-1420
16 Park, M.Z., Kim M.J., Lee, Y.K. and Kim, S.D. (2002) Quality of soy sauce brewed by Monaseus pilosus soybean koji., Korean J. Food Preservation., 9, 28-35
17 Chen, M.H. and Johns, M.R. (1993) Effect of pH and nitrogen sources on pigment production by Monascus purpureus. AppI. MinrobioI. BiotechnoI., 40, 132-138
18 Kim, S.D., Kim, I.D., Park, H.D. and Park, M.Z. (2001) Pigment content in Meju fermented by a Monascus species with different materials. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 30, 1047-1052
19 Boonprab, K., Suwanarit, P. and Lotong, N. (1996) Selection of glucose derepression mutants for the improvement of 무하마 production and their regulation of pigmentation. Proceeding of Kasetsart University Annual Conference, 30, January-I, Februar, Bangkok, Thailand
20 Tsukioka, M.T, Suzuki, H.T and Kono, T. (1986) Pigment production by mutants of Monaseus anka(Studies on alcoholic beverage production using genus Monaseus, Part 1. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi., 60, 451-455   DOI
21 Monforte, M.t. Trovato A. Kirjavainen, S., Foresieri, A.M. and Galati E.M. (1995) Biological effects of hesperidin, a citrus flavonoid. (note II): hypolipidemic activity on experimental hypercholesterolemia in rat. Farmaco., 50, 595-599
22 Kirn. M.Y., Lee. T.Y., Yanh. N.C. (1992) Red pigment production from Monaseus anka albidus. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 24, 451-455
23 Lee, S.T. (1979) The anka, in Penchakanmu(Chinese herbal medicine). Yeh Book Co., Taipei., 1518-1593
24 Kawaguchi, K., Mizuno, T. and Aida, K. (1997) Hesperidin as an inhibitor of lipases from porcate pancrease and Pseudomonas. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 61, 102-104   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Wakore, K.S. (1979) Japanese patent, 76898
26 Kim, H.S., Kim, D.H, Yang, H.S., Pyun, Y.R. and Yu, J.H (1979) Studies on the red pigment produced by Monascus sp. in submerged culture. Part 1. Isolation of strain and cultural conditions of pigment produced. Korean J. Appl. Microbiol. Bioeng., 7, 23·30
27 Eizyro, N. (1932) Pigment of Monascus pulpurus Went(part 1). Japan J. Agr. Chem. Soc., 8, 1007-1015
28 Lin, C.F. and Suen S.J.T (1973) Isolation of hyperpigmentproductive mutants of Monaseus sp. F-2. J. Ferment. Technol., 51, 757-759
29 Chung, S.H., Suh, H.J., Hong, J.H, Lee, H.K and Cho, W.D. (1999) Characteristics of Kochujang prepared by Monaseus anka koji. J. Korean Soc., 28, 61-66