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Inhibitory Effect on Tyrosinase and Xanthine Oxidase, and Nitrite Scavenging Activities of Schizandrae Fructus Extract by Gamma Irradiation  

전태욱 (한국원자력연구소 방사선식품생명공학기술개발팀)
조철훈 (한국원자력연구소 방사선식품생명공학기술개발팀)
김기혁 (우송대학교 식품생명과학부)
변명우 (한국원자력연구소 방사선식품생명공학기술개발팀)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.9, no.4, 2002 , pp. 369-374 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to investigate the effects of tyrosinase inhibition, xanthine oxidase inhibition and nitrite-scavenging effects of gamma-irradiated Schizandrae Fructus extracts from different solvents. Schizandrae Fructus was extracted by hot water, ethanol, acetone and methanol, and the extracts were irradiated 10, 20 and 30 kGy with gamma rays. All extracts from Schizandrae Fructus showed inhibition effect against tyrosinase. Tyrosinase inhibition effect of Schizandrae Fructus were higher in solvent extracts than hot water extracts by irradiation. The Schizandrae Fructus extracts had a higher inhibitory effect against xanthine oxidase, and the effect was not changed by irradiation. Nitrite scavenging activity, which was measured at various pH conditions (1.2, 3.0, 6.0), was the highest in Schizandrae Fructus extracts at pH 1.2 and 3.0. Hot water extracts provided higher nitrite scavenging effect than those of the methanol, ethanol and acetone extracts. Gamma-Irradiation may not influence on biological activites of the extracts when irradiated up to 30 kGy.
Keywords
Schizandrae Fructus; tyrosinase inhibition effect; xanthine oxidase inhibition effect; nitrite scavenging effect;
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