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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.9.1279

Effects of White Sesame Seed Extract and β-Sitosterol on Growth, Migration, and Adhesion of H1299 Human Lung Cancer Cells  

Lee, Jungjae (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Seoyun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungbuk National University)
Ju, Jihyeung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.44, no.9, 2015 , pp. 1279-1285 More about this Journal
Abstract
The current study aimed to investigate effects of ethanol extract of white sesame seed (WSE) as well as a major constituent of white sesame seed, ${\beta}-sitosterol$, on the growth, migration, and adhesion of H1299 human lung cancer cells. Treatment with WSE at concentrations of 150, 300, and $600{\mu}g/mL$ dose-dependently inhibited cell growth (to 51.5~82.6% of control). Treatment with ${\beta}-sitosterol$ at concentrations of 3.125, 6.25, 12.5, and $25{\mu}M$ inhibited cell growth to a greater extent (to 27.5~49.0% of control) than that with WSE (P<0.05). Treatment with WSE (at concentration of $600{\mu}g/mL$) or ${\beta}-sitosterol$ (at concentration of $25{\mu}M$) resulted in increased sub-G1 cell population, indicating their apoptosis-inducing activities. ${\beta}-sitosterol$ was effective in inhibiting both cell migration (to 80.8~86.2% of control at a concentration range of $3.125{\sim}25{\mu}M$) and adhesion (to 21.5~37.4% of control at a concentration range of $6.25{\sim}25{\mu}M$), whereas WSE at a concentration range of $150{\sim}600{\mu}g/mL$ was ineffective. These results indicate that ${\beta}-sitosterol$ is more active than WSE in inhibiting growth, migration, and adhesion of H1299 human lung cancer cells. Further studies are needed to determine if similar effects are reproduced in vivo.
Keywords
white sesame seed extract; ${\beta}-sitosterol$; lung cancer; cancer cell characteristics;
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