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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.12.1779

Effects of Various Garlic (Allium sativum) Extracts on Cholesterol Synthesis in HepG2 Cells  

Jung, Suhan (Division of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University)
Lee, Sang Hoon (Department of Nutritional Science and Food Management, College of Health Science, Ewha Womans University)
Ko, Kwang Suk (Department of Nutritional Science and Food Management, College of Health Science, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.44, no.12, 2015 , pp. 1779-1784 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to investigate the effects of various garlic extracts on cholesterol synthesis in HepG2 cells. Raw garlic, grilled garlic, and freeze dried garlic were subjected to cold water extraction, and extracts were incubated at room temperature for 1 min or 60 min. The extracts were treated to HepG2 cells for 4 h, and cholesterol synthesis and mRNA expression level of HMG-CoA reductase were investigated. The alliin contents were reduced when garlic was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. Raw garlic extracts showed lower intracellular cholesterol contents compared to that of the control group. However, raw garlic extracts incubated for 60 min showed no differences compared to the control group. Freeze-dried garlic extract showed minimum intracellular triglyceride and cholesterol contents. Relative mRNA expression level of HMG-CoA reductase, a rate-limiting enzyme of cholesterol synthesis, decreased in the garlic extracts. Compared with 60 min, garlic extracts incubated for 1 min showed a reduced level of HMG-CoA reductase mRNA expression. The freeze-dried garlic extract reduced mRNA expression level of HMG-CoA reductase in a dose-dependent manner in cells treated with 5% of 0.2, 0.5, 0.8, 1.0, and 1.5 mg/mL in medium, and the effect was maxed out at dose of 5% garlic extract at 1.0 mg/mL in medium.
Keywords
Allium sativum; garlic extract; alliin; cholesterol synthesis; HMG-CoA reductase;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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