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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.10.1588

Analysis of Functional Constituents of Mulberries (Morus alba L.) Cultivated in a Greenhouse and Open Field during Maturation  

Kim, Ha Yun (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Ji Young (Interdisciplinary program in Biotechnology, Graduate School, Changwon National University)
Hwang, In Guk (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Han, Hye Min (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Park, Bo Ram (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Han, Gui Jung (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Park, Jong Tae (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.44, no.10, 2015 , pp. 1588-1593 More about this Journal
Abstract
Contents of phenolic acids, flavonoids, and anthocyanins of mulberries (Morus alba L.) cultivated in a greenhouse (GH) and open field (OF) were evaluated by HPLC during maturation. In the case of phenolic acids, caffeic acid ($96.37{\sim}824.00{\mu}g/g$), coumaric acid ($19.45{\sim}68.23{\mu}g/g$), ferulic acid ($4.50{\sim}18.66{\mu}g/g$), and sinapic acid ($15.61{\sim}29.27{\mu}g/g$) were detected. The major phenolic acid was caffeic acid, and its content increased in the initial stage and decreased in the last stage. The phenolic acid content of OF mulberries was higher than that of GH mulberries. Contents of two major flavonoids, quercetin, and kaempferol, were $44.17{\sim}1,661.73{\mu}g/g$ and $108.67{\sim}360.20{\mu}g/g$, respectively. Quercetin content decreased with maturation stage, whereas kaempferol content remained constant in GH mulberries but increased in OF mulberries. In the case of cultivation methods, quercetin content of OF mulberries was higher than that of GH mulberries. Contents of cyanidin, delphinidin, malvidin, and pelargonidin were $30.43{\sim}6,443.88{\mu}g/g$, $0{\sim}52.10{\mu}g/g$, $1.06{\sim}1,650{\mu}g/g$, and $1.92{\sim}401.97{\mu}g/g$, respectively. Anthocyanin content increased with maturation stage, and anthocyanin content of OF mulberries was higher than that of GH mulberries. OF mulberries in the last stage of maturation had higher contents of functional substances than other conditions.
Keywords
mulberry; greenhouse; open field; ripening stage; functional constituent;
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