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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.10.1484

Comparison of Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activities between Lentinula edodes and New Cultivar Lentinula edodes GNA01  

Jang, Hye-Lim (Food Analysis Research Center, Suwon Women's University)
Lee, Jong-Hun (Food Analysis Research Center, Suwon Women's University)
Hwang, Myung-Jin (Food Analysis Research Center, Suwon Women's University)
Choi, Youngmin (Functional Food & Nutrition Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Kim, Haengran (Functional Food & Nutrition Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Hwang, Jinbong (Department of Food Analysis, Korea Food Research Institute)
Nam, Jin-Sik (Food Analysis Research Center, Suwon Women's University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.44, no.10, 2015 , pp. 1484-1491 More about this Journal
Abstract
The new cultivar Lentinula edodes, which is named 'Lentinula edodes GNA01', was bred by mating strains isolated from 'L26' and 'Kyoungwon9015' obtained from Sammyungjin Research Institute, Fujian, China. L. edodes GNA01 does not have stipes like L. edodes, although it generally has a similar spherical shape. Moisture and crude protein contents of L. edodes GNA01 were lower than those of L. edodes. Meanwhile, L. edodes GNA01 contained higher levels of crude ash, crude lipid, crude fiber, and carbohydrates than L. edodes. The ${\beta}$-carotene content ($19.05{\mu}g/100g$) of L. edodes GNA01 was about three times higher than that of L. edodes. In addition, vitamin D content ($118.53{\mu}g/100g$) of L. edodes GNA01 was more than twice that of L. edodes. L. edodes GNA01 was a good source of mineral elements, with K and Mg contents of 2,277.50 mg/100 g and 203.15 mg/100 g, respectively. The major fatty acids of L. edodes GNA01 were C16:0 and C18:2, and L. edodes GNA01 had the highest linoleic acid (C18:2) content of 1,087.66 mg/100 g. Total phenol content of L. edodes GNA01 was 12.52 mg GAE/g, and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) values of L. edodes GNA01 were lower than those of L. edodes at all concentrations. However, DPPH radical scavenging activities and FRAP values of L. edodes GNA01 were above 80% and 0.9 at a concentration of 10 mg/mL, respectively.
Keywords
Lentinula edodes; Lentinula edodes GNA01; mushroom; functional food; antioxidant activity;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 14  (Citation Analysis)
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