Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.7.980

Antioxidative, Antimicrobial and Anticytotoxic Activities of Seungmagalgeuntang and Fermented Seungmagalgeuntang  

In, Jae Pyung (Dept. of Bioresources and Food Science, Konkuk University)
Shin, Jung Mi (Dept. of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University)
Hur, Sun Jin (Dept. of Bioresources and Food Science, Konkuk University)
Lee, Si Kyung (Dept. of Bioresources and Food Science, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.43, no.7, 2014 , pp. 980-988 More about this Journal
Abstract
Seungmagalgeuntang (SG) is broadly used in traditional Oriental medicine especially in Korea, China, and Japan, for its many pharmacological effects. This study was carried out to investigate the antioxidative, antimicrobial, and anticytotoxic activities of SG and fermented seungmagalgeuntang (FSG). DPPH radical scavenging activities of SG and FSG were 70% and 74%, respectively, which increased slightly by fermentation. Nitrite scavenging activities were strongly altered at pH 1.2, (36.4% in SG and 38.3% in FSG) by addition of $200{\mu}g/g$. Superoxide dismutase-like activities were from 21.5% to 23.3% at a concentration of 0.4 mg/mL, and the highest value were observed in FSG. Total flavonoid contents of SG and FSG were 47.1 and $52.1{\mu}g/L$, respectively which shows an increase upon fermentation. In the antimicrobial activity test, $MIC_{50}$ values of SG and FSG were $800{\mu}g/mL$ for Candida albicans and 3,200 and $1,600{\mu}g/mL$ for Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Antibacterial effects were higher in FSG compared to SG. Anticytotoxic cadmium toxicities ranged from 63.5% to 76.1% at $10{\mu}g/mL$ of SG and FSG, and the highest value was observed in FSG. In the sensory evaluation, color, flavor, and overall preference values were higher in FSG.
Keywords
seungmagalgeuntang; fermented seungmagalgeuntang; antioxidative; antimicrobial; anticytotoxic activity;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 20  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Moon YG, Lee KJ, Heo MS. 2007. Characteristics of citrus by-product ferment using Bacillus subtilis as starter extracts. Kor J Microbiol Biotechnol 35: 142-149.   과학기술학회마을
2 Kim KY, Chung DO, Chung HJ. 1997. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Korean J Food Sci Technol 29: 400-406.   과학기술학회마을
3 Young HT, Choi HJ, Baek SH. 2008. Inhibitory effects of leachianone A from Sophora fIavescens Ait. against cadmium induced cytotoxicity. Korean J Oriental Physiol Pathol 22: 1163-1167.   과학기술학회마을
4 Park SY, Baek JM, Baek SH. 2010. Cytoprotective effect of galgeuntang extract on cadmium induced cytotoxicity. Yakhak Hoeji 54: 151-156.   과학기술학회마을
5 Pratt DE, Birac PM. 1979. Source of antioxidant activity of soybeans and soy products. J Food Sci 44: 1720-1722.   DOI
6 Kang JG, Kang HJ, Seo JH, Kim SO, Choi JH, Cho DY, Park CG, Lee HY. 2009. Effects of fermented turmeric (Curcuma longa) by Bacillus natto supplementation on liver function and serum lipid parameters in mice. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38: 430-435.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
7 Han SH, Shin MK, Kim YW. 1999. Effects of Korea Lycium chinense Miller, Schizandra chinensis Baillon, Pueraria thunbergiana Benth, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv tea beverage on the removal of heavy metal. J East Asian Dietary Life 9: 363-369.   과학기술학회마을
8 Compton DL, Kenar JA, Laszlo JA, Felker FC. 2007. Starch-encapsulated, soy-based, ultraviolet-absorbing composites with feruloylated monacyl- and diacylglycerol lipids. Ind Crop Prod 25: 17-23.   DOI
9 Choe SY, Yang KH. 1982. Toxicological studies of antioxidanats, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA). Korean J Food Sci Technol 14: 283-288.   과학기술학회마을
10 McKersie BD, Murnaghan J, Jones KS, Bowley SR. 2000. Iron-superoxide dismutase expression in transgenic alfalfa increases winter survival without a detectable increase in photosynthetic oxidative stress tolerance. Plant Physiol 122: 1427-1437.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Donnelly JK, McLellan KM, Walker JL, Robinson DS. 1989. Superoxide dismutase in foods. Food Chem 33: 243-270.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Cho SY, Lee SH, Choi JY, Shin EM, Kang SS, Jeong JS, Jeong CS. 2007. Antigastritic effect of carbenoxolone disodium from Glycyrrhizae radix. J Toxicol Pub Health 23: 165-172.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
13 Choo MK, Park EK, Yoon HK, Kim DH. 2003. Antithrombotic and antiallergic activities of daidzein, a metabolite of puerarin and daidzin produced by human intestinal microflora. Biol Pharm Bull 25: 1328-1332.
14 Chen YC, Sugiyama Y, Abe N, Kuruto-Niwa R, Nozawa R, Hirota A. 2005. DPPH radical-scavenging compounds from dou-chi, a soybean fermented food. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 69: 999-1006.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Wang X, Wu J, Chiba H, Umegaki K, Yamada K, Ishimi Y. 2003. Puerariae radix prevents bone loss in ovariectomized mice. J Bone Miner Metab 21: 268-275.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Cha JY, Kim HW, Heo JS, Ahn HY, Eom KE, Heo SJ, Cho YS. 2010. Ingredients analysis and biological activity of fermented Angelica gigas Nakai by mold. J Life Sci 20: 1385-1393.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
17 Zhishen J, Mengcheng T, Jianming W. 1999. The determination of flavonoid contents in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals. Food Chem 64: 555-559.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Kim EY, Baik IH, Kim JH, Kim SR, Rhyu MR. 2004. Screening of the antioxidant activity of some medicinal plants. Korean J Food Sci Technol 36: 333-338.   과학기술학회마을
19 Marklund S, Marklund G. 1974. Involvement of superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. Eur J Biochem 47: 469-474.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Kato H, Lee IE, Chuyen NV, Kim SB, Hayase F. 1987. Inhibition of nitrosamine formation by nondialyzable melanoidines. Agric Biol Chem 51: 1333-1338.   DOI
21 Mosmann T. 1983. Rapid colorimetric assays for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods 65: 55-63.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Lee HH, Kim IJ, Kang ST, Kim YH, Lee JO, Ryu CH. 2010. Development of black garlic yakju and its antioxidant activity. Korean J Food Sci Technol 42: 69-74.   과학기술학회마을
23 Jeon CP, Lee JB, Choi CS, Kwon GS. 2011. Biological activities of ethanol extracts from Monascus-fermented Chinese yam. J Life Sci 8: 1142-1148.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Bae YI, Jeong CH, Shim KH. 2002. Nitrite-scavenging and antimutagenic effect of various solvent extract from different parts of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica, Lindl.). Korean J Food Preserv 9: 92-96.
25 Lim JA, Lee ES, Baek SH. 2008. Antioxidative activity and nitrite scavenging ability of ethanol extact from Nelumbo nucifera leaves. Korean J Oriental Physiol Pathol 22: 654-659.
26 Park JC, Cha JY, Lee CH, Doh ES, Kang IH, Cho YS. 2009. Biological activities and chemical characteristics of Monacus-fermented Korean red ginseng. J Life Sci 11: 1553-1561.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
27 Park HJ, Kim IS. 2011. Antioxidant activities and anticancer effects of red yeast rice grown in the medium containing garlic. Food Sci Biotechnol 20: 297-302.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
28 In JP. 2013. Antioxidative, antibacterial and cytotoxicity activity of galgeuntang, seungmagalgeuntang and galgeunhwangeunhwangkeumtang and their fermented tang. PhD Dissertation. Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
29 Jung KI, Cho EK, Choi YJ. 2011. Food quality of muffin with germinated brown rice soaked in mycelial culture broth of Phellinus linteus. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 40: 875-884.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
30 Lee YK, Lee SI, Kim JS, Yang SH, Lee IA, Kim SD, Suh JW. 2012. Antioxidant activity of green tea fermented with Monascus pilosus. J Appl Biol Chem 55: 19-25.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
31 Hwang YY, Chong MS, Kim HJ, Lee KN. 2007. Studies on the polysaccharide of Ganoderma lucidium extract by microorganism fermentation. Korean J Oriental Physiol Pathol 21: 1506-1512.   과학기술학회마을
32 Shin JH, Yoo SK. 2012. Antioxidant properties in microbial fermentation products of Lonicera japonica Thunb. extract. J East Asian Soc Diet Life 22: 95-102.   과학기술학회마을
33 Cho YJ, Chun SS, Yoon SJ, Kim JH, Kim TW, Choi UK. 2005. Screening of the antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori from herb plants. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 48: 161-165.   과학기술학회마을
34 Han JH, Lee SY. 2011. Comparing medical efficacy of socheongyong-tang with lactic acid bacteria fermented socheongyong-tang. Korean J Oriental Physiol Pathol 25: 246-256.   과학기술학회마을
35 Kim KH, Yun YS, Chun SY, Yook HS. 2012. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of grape pomace fermented by various microorganisms. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41: 1049-1056.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
36 Brown ED, Wfight GD. 2005. New targets and screening approaches in antimicrobial drug discovery. Chem Rev 105: 759-774.   DOI   ScienceOn
37 Lee JH, You IS, Kim JS, Lee KN, Chung WY, Han DS, Baek SH. 2000. The inhibitory effects of Houttuynia cordata Thunb against cadmium induced cytotoxicity (II). Yakkak Hoeji 44: 432-439.
38 Han DS, Lee KN, Lee JS, Baek SH. 1998. The inhibitory effects of Taraxaci Herba against cadmium induced cytotoxicity. Yakhak Hoeji 42: 307-311.   과학기술학회마을
39 Walsh KR, Failla ML. 2009. Transport and metabolism of equol by Caco-2 human intestinal cells. J Agric Food Chem 57: 8297-8302.   DOI   ScienceOn
40 Chien HL, Huang HY, Chou CC. 2006. Transformation of isoflavone phytoestrogens during the fermentation of soymilk with lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria. Food Microbiol 23: 772-778.   DOI   ScienceOn