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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.12.1896

Development of White Bread Using Fermented Wild Grape Sourdough  

Bing, Dong-Joo (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sunchon National University)
Kim, Won-Tae (Department of Hotel Culinary & Bakery, Changshin University)
Chun, Soon-Sil (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sunchon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.43, no.12, 2014 , pp. 1896-1905 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to manufacture white bread by substituting bakery yeast with natural starter. The general composition of wild grape, was 81.22% moisture, 0.81% ash, 0.74% crude fat, 1.58% crude protein, and 15.65% carbohydrate contents. Fermented wild grape extract was made by culturing for 4 days at $25^{\circ}C$. Flour was added three times to fermented wild grape extract and incubated for 36 hours at $20^{\circ}C$ to manufacture sourdough. We investigated the quality characteristics of white bread with different amounts of fermented wild grape sourdough. The pH of dough decreased with increasing amounts of sourdough, whereas total titratable acidity of dough significantly increased. Fermentation power of dough expansion significantly increased with increasing incubation time, and control showed the highest value of 126.67%. White bread specific volume was highest in, 50% sourdough at 4.76 mL/g. Water content increased with increasing amounts of sourdough, whereas water activity was not significantly different between the samples. For texture, hardness of 50% sourdough was lowest at 19.23 g. In the sensory evaluation, color, flavor, softness and overall acceptability decreased with increasing amounts of sourdough. As a result, 50% sourdough can be considered as a baker's yeast substitute for making natural fermented bread.
Keywords
wild grape; sourdough; fermentation power; texture; sensory evaluation;
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