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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.12.1843

Physicochemical Characteristics and Antioxidative Effects of Barley Soybean Paste (Doenjang) Containing Kelp Extracts  

Oh, Se In (Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoil University)
Sung, Jung Min (Korea Food Research Institute)
Lee, Kun Jong (Department of Food and Nutrition, Soongeui Women's College)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.43, no.12, 2014 , pp. 1843-1851 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study evaluated the quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of barley Doenjang (soybean paste) containing various contents (4, 12, and 20%) of kelp extracts. After 60 days of fermentation, pH, acidity, and viscosity of Doenjang were 5.80~6.86, 0.57~1.87%, and 4,913.3~9,333.3 cps, respectively, showing significant differences according to content of kelp extracts. Amino-type nitrogen contents was 902.60~921.90 mg%. For color values, L and b values increased significantly (P<0.001), whereas a value decreased slightly according to kelp extracts. DPPH radical scavenging effect ($IC_{50}$) for butylated hydroxyanisole ranged from 10.28 mg/mL to 23.23 mg/mL. DPPH radical scavenging effects of control was highest among the samples. The total polyphenol and flavonoid contents were 12.72~6.37 mg tannic acid equivalence/g, and $0.98{\sim}1.56{\mu}g$ rutin equivalence/g, respectively. Initial counts of total bacteria and lactic acid bacteria were 7.20~7.57 log CFU/g, and 4.20~4.71 log CFU/g respectively, showing significant difference according treatment and fermentation (P<0.05). In the sensory evaluation, 20% kelp extract Doenjang (5.6) showed higher overall acceptability than other samples (6.5) (P<0.01). Especially, umami taste (6.1) and texture (6.4) of 20% kelp extract Doenjang were higher than those of control (P<0.05). These results suggest that Doenjang containing kelp extracts, will be good for industrial fields.
Keywords
antioxidative effect; Doenjang; DPPH; polyphenol; flavonoid;
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