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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.12.1801

Antioxidant and DNA Damage Protective Activities of Freeze-Dried Blue Mussel (Mytilus edulis)  

Lee, Seon Woo (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University)
Choi, Mi-Joo (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University)
Kim, Si-Kyung (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University)
Lee, Seung-Cheol (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University)
Park, Eunju (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.43, no.12, 2014 , pp. 1801-1807 More about this Journal
Abstract
Blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) are widely distributed among the world's oceans in various habitats. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of freeze-drying on the antioxidant and antigenotoxic activities of blue mussels collected in the Gyeongnam coast area of Korea. Raw (RM) and freeze-dried blue mussel flesh (FRM) were extracted with ethanol, methanol, and water. Antioxidant activities were evaluated on the basis of DPPH radical scavenging activity, oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), cellular antioxidant capacity (CAC), and antigenotoxic activity (comet assay). Except for the water extract, RM and FRM showed DPPH radical scavenging activities, which increased upon freeze-drying in MeOH extract. The highest ORAC value was observed in water extract of RM and MeOH extract of FRM. CAC was protected against AAPH-induced oxidative stress in HepG2 cells by both RM and FRM extracts. Freeze-drying lowered ORAC value of water extract, whereas it increased CAC activity, suggesting that antioxidant activities varied according to the generated radicals. All extracts from RM and FRM showed antigenotoxic activities by reducing $H_2O_2$-induced DNA damage in human leukocytes. Freeze-drying had no effect on antigenotoxicity of blue mussels. Taken together, these results indicate that blue mussels possess antioxidant and antigenotoxic properties, and freeze-drying might be a useful processing method for blue mussels to retain their maximum physiological potential as a functional food.
Keywords
blue mussels (Mytilus edulis); freeze-drying; antioxidant activities; antigenotoxic effect; functional food;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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