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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.11.1821

Quality Characteristics of Makgeolli Added with Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa)  

Kim, Eunkyung (Dept. of Culinary Science and Food Service Management, Kyung Hee University)
Chang, Yoon Hyuk (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Kyung Hee University)
Ko, Jae Youn (Dept. of Culinary Science and Food Service Management, Kyung Hee University)
Jeong, Yoonhwa (Dept. of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.42, no.11, 2013 , pp. 1821-1828 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the physicochemical and microbial properties of Makgeolli supplemented with kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa). Four hundred grams of kiwifruit were added to 3.1 L of distilled water, followed by 2.0 kg of rice, 40.0 g of Nuruk, and 14.0 g of yeast. The mixed rice solution was then fermented at $28^{\circ}C$ for 6 days to prepare the kiwifruit Makgeolli. The pH values of the kiwifruit Makgeolli decreased from 5.31 to 4.37, but the total acidity values increased from 0.05 to 0.34% during fermentation. The total viable cells ($3.18{\times}10^7$ and $2.88{\times}10^7$, respectively), lactic acid bacteria ($1.51{\times}10^6$ and $1.50{\times}10^6$, respectively), and yeast counts ($1.96{\times}10^7$ and $1.90{\times}10^7$, respectively) of the kiwifruit Makgeolli and control were similar throughout the fermentation process. Glucose was the major free sugar in the control and kiwifruit Makgeolli and significantly decreased during fermentation. Succinic acid was the highest organic acid in both the control (24.6 mg/mL) and kiwifruit Makgeolli (26.3 mg/mL). In a volatile compound analysis, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol and ethyl acetate were the major volatile compounds in the kiwifruit Makgeolli.
Keywords
Makgeolli; kiwifruit; acidity; organic acids; volatile compounds;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
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