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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.11.1813

Quality Characteristics and Amino Acid Content of Cookies with GABA-Enhanced Brown Rice  

Jung, Hae Won (Dept. of Food Science & Nutrition, Daejin University)
Chung, Hai-Jung (Dept. of Food Science & Nutrition, Daejin University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.42, no.11, 2013 , pp. 1813-1820 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study is conducted to investigate the quality characteristics of cookies containing different levels (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%) of brown rice powder with enhanced levels of GABA (${\gamma}$-amino butyric acid). The pH of cookie dough was higher in cookies containing brown rice powder. A proximate composition analysis showed that the moisture content was increased with the addition of the brown rice powder, yet there was no significant difference in the crude protein and crude fat contents among the added groups. The ash content was the highest in the 60% added group. The spread factor of the control cookie was higher than that of cookies containing 40% and 60% brown rice powder. The incorporation of brown rice powder in cookies lowered the lightness and yellowness values, but increased the redness value. The hardness of the cookies was lower in 40% and 60% added groups than that of the controls. The GABA content in the brown rice added groups was higher than that of the control cookie, and increased as brown rice powder increased. A consumer acceptance test revealed that there was no significant difference in the overall preference scores among the cookies. From these findings, it is suggested that the cookies with brown rice powder up to 60% added can be developed as goods.
Keywords
brown rice; cookies; GABA; spread factor;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 30  (Citation Analysis)
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