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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.11.1767

Comparison of Antioxidant Activities of Radish Bud (Raphanus sativus L.) According to Extraction Solvents and Sprouting Period  

Han, Jin-Hee (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
Moon, Hye-Kyung (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
Chung, Shin-Kyo (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
Kang, Woo-Won (Dept. of Food and Food Service Industry, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.42, no.11, 2013 , pp. 1767-1775 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the total polyphenol and antioxidant activities of radish buds (Raphanus sativus L.) based on sprouting periods and extraction solvents in order to present basic data that are needed for using the radish buds as functional food material. The antioxidant activities were assessed by using various antioxidant models (DPPH, TBARS, Rancimat method, POV). The total polyphenol contents according to the extraction solvents were 84.11 and 296.51 mg/g, and the ethanol extract on day 4 of showed the highest value as 296.51 mg/g. As for DPPH radical-scavenging activity, on the day 4 of sprouting, water extracts indicated the highest scavenging activity by 86.67%, and the acetone extracts indicated a rather low scavenging activity as 77.23%. As for TBARS measurement of the radish bud extracts on day 4 of sprouting the extract of 70% ethanol was highest (71.48%). On day 8 of sprouting the TBARS value was increased and the methanol extract was highest (78.99%). As for the oxidative induction period on day 4 of sprouting in Rancimat measurement, the methanol extract was highest (6.07 hours) on day 4 and the antioxidant index was 1.16. On day 12 of sprouting, the general oxidative induction period tended to be reduced to 5.25 to 5.91 hours. In the peroxide value measurement on day 4 of sprouting and beginning of the storage, the extracts showed no difference between 3.02 meq/kg oil and 4.12 meq/kg oil, and on the day 60 of storage, the water extract (43.83 meq/kg oil) and the methanol extract (45.42 meq/kg oil) were lowest with higher antioxidant effect. In conclusion, the radish bud extract with higher total polyphenol contents and antioxidant activities may serve as functional material for food additives, such as natural antioxidants and food preserving agents.
Keywords
radish bud (Raphanus sativus L.); total polyphenol; DPPH radical; TBARS; Rancimat method;
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