Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.3.458

Optimization for Maillard Reaction Substrate Conditions of Ribose and Hydrolyzed Wheat Gluten Solution Using Response Surface Methodology  

Moon, Ji-Hye (Korea Food Research Institute)
Choi, Hee-Don (Korea Food Research Institute)
Choi, In-Wook (Korea Food Research Institute)
Kim, Yoon-Sook (Korea Food Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.40, no.3, 2011 , pp. 458-465 More about this Journal
Abstract
Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize substrate conditions of ribose and hydrolyzed wheat gluten solution for Maillard reaction. Independent variables were NaCl concentration of hydrolyzed wheat gluten ($X_1$), concentration of ribose ($X_2$) and concentration of hydrolyzed wheat gluten ($X_3$), while the dependent variables of the central composite design (CCD) were browning index (absorbance 420 nm), DPPH radical scavenging activity (DF) and sensory preference (score). Optimum substrate conditions at $140^{\circ}C$, 30 min reaction were 3% NaCl concentration of hydrolyzed wheat gluten, 6.2% concentration of ribose and 13.27% concentration of hydrolyzed wheat gluten. The coefficients of determination ($R^2$) were 0.975, 0.960 and 0.854, the model fit was very significant (p<0.001). DPPH radical scavenging activities and sensory preferences were predicted as 700 (DF) and 8.42 (score), respectively. The model solution increased more browning and DPPH radical scavenging activities with increasing ribose and hydrolyzed wheat gluten concentration. Especially hydrolyzed wheat gluten concentration was the most influential factor, while NaCl concentration of hydrolyzed wheat gluten hardly affected the responses. Sensory preference was increased with rising wheat gluten concentration and decreasing NaCl concentration of hydrolyzed wheat gluten.
Keywords
Maillard reaction; hydrolyzed wheat gluten; response surface methodology (RSM);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 9  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
연도 인용수 순위
1 Benjakul S, Lertittikul W, Bauer F. 2005. Antioxidant activity of Maillard reaction products from a porcine plasma protein-sugar model system. Food Chem 93: 189-196.   DOI
2 Manzocco L, Calligaris S, Mastrocola D, Nicoli MC, LericiCR. 2001. Review of non enzymatic browning and antioxidant capacity in processed foods. Trends Food Sci Technol 11: 340-346.
3 Maillard MN, Billaud C, Chow YN, Ordonaud C, NicolasJ. 2007. Free radical scavenging inhibition of polyphenoloxidase activity and copper chelating properties of model Maillard systems. Food Sci Technol 40: 1434-1444.
4 Ajandouz EH, Tchiakpe LS, Dalle Ore F, Benajiba A,Puigserver A. 2001. Effects of pH caramelization and Maillard reaction kinetics in fructose-lysine model system. J Food Sci 66: 926-931.   DOI
5 Kim KW, Baek HH. 2003. Development of a burnt beef flavor by reaction flavor technology. Korean J Food SciTechnol 35: 1045-1052.   과학기술학회마을
6 Nagodawithana TW. 1995. Savory flavor. Esteekay Associate Inc., Millwaukee, WI, USA. p 164-224.
7 Chae HJ, In MJ, Kim MH. 1997. Characteristic properties of enzymatically hydrolyzed soy proteins for the use in protein supplements. Agric Chem Biotechnol 40: 404-408.   과학기술학회마을
8 Yoon SH, Lee JK, Nam HS, Lee HJ. 1994. Formation of meatlike flavors by Maillard reaction using hydrolyzedvegetable protein. Korean J Food Sci Technol 26: 781-786.   과학기술학회마을
9 Ko SN, Nam HS, Kim WJ. 1997. Development of meat-like flavor by Maillard reaction with addition of natural flavoringmaterials. Korean J Food Sci Technol 29: 839-846.   과학기술학회마을
10 Seo BC, Oh JM. 2002. Development of low-salt foods.Korean J Community Nutr 7: 401-404.
11 Chung JH, Mok CK, Lim SB, Woo GJ, Baek HH, Park YS.2002. Desalination of traditional soy sauce using electrodialysis.Korean J Food Sci Technol 34: 811-817.   과학기술학회마을
12 Kim SK, Byun HG, Jeon YJ, Joo DS, Kim JB. 1999. Development of natural seasoning using desalinated tuna boiledextract. J Korean Fish Soc 32: 75-82.   과학기술학회마을
13 Kang JG, Kang ST, Kang JY, Xu Z, Oh KS. 2006. Flavor enhancement of pearl oyster extract by Maillard reaction.J Agric Life Sci 40: 55-63.
14 Ryu SY, Roh HJ, Noh BS, Kim SY, Oh DK, Lee WJ, KimSS. 2003. Effects of various sugars including tagatose andtheir molar concentrations on the Maillard browning reaction.Korean J Food Sci Technol 35: 898-904.   과학기술학회마을
15 Yoo SS. 2001. Reaction flavor technique for generation of food flavor. Food Industry Nutr 6: 27-32.   과학기술학회마을
16 Park NY, Jeong YJ, Lee GD, Kwon JH. 2000. Monitoring of Maillard reaction characteristics under various roasting conditions of Polygonatum odoratum root. J Korean SocFood Sci Nutr 29: 647-654.   과학기술학회마을
17 Matmaroh K, Benjakul S, Tanaka M. 2006. Effect of reactant concentrations on the Maillard reaction in a fructose-glycine model system and the inhibition of black tiger shrimp polyphenol oxidase. Food Chem 98: 1-8.   DOI
18 Chun YH, Kim CK, Kim WJ. 1986. Effects of temperature, pH and sugars on kinetic property of Maillard reaction. Korean J Food Sci Technol 18: 55-60.
19 Lertittikul W, Benjakul S, Tanaka M. 2007. Characteristics and antioxidative activity of Maillard reaction products from a porcine plasma protein-glucose model system as influenced by pH. Food Chem 100: 669-677.   DOI
20 Brand-Williams W, Cuvelier ME, Berset C. 1995. Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity.LWT-Food Sci Technol 28: 25-30.   DOI
21 Kwak EJ, Lim SI. 2004. The effect of sugar, amino acid, metal ion, and NaCl on model Maillard reaction under pH control. Amino Acids 27: 85-90.
22 Thongraung C, Kangsanan S. 2010. Influence of pH, NaCl and pre-incubation on utilization of surimi wash water in generation of antioxidative material by using the Maillard reaction. Int J Food Sci Technol 45: 1696-1702.   DOI