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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.3.435

Effects of Added Harvey Powder on the Quality of Yulmoo Kimchi  

Moon, Sung-Won (Dept. of Hotel Food Service and Culinary Arts, Youngdong University)
Lee, Myung-Ki (Traditional Food Research Center, Korea Food Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.40, no.3, 2011 , pp. 435-443 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we evaluated the effects of harvey powder on the fernentation of Yulmoo Kimchi, by measuring sensory, physicochemical, and microbiological properties during fermentation up to 31 days. The Yulmoo Kimchi, with various levels [0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4% (w/w)] of harvey powder, was fermented at $10^{\circ}C$. The product containing the control evidenced the highest scores for appearance and smell. Taste, carbonated taste, texture and overall acceptability were highest in the 0.1% harvey powder and control. During fermentation, titratable acidity increased while pH gradually decreased. Reducing sugar showed no difference at initial fermentation and then steadily decreased. Total vitamin C was gradually decreased during fermentation and reduced sharply after 10 days, and then almost maintained. Total polyphenol content was the highest in the 0.3% harvey powder on day 0 and maintained in all samples thereafter. Antioxidant effect of the Yulmoo Kimchi with 0.1% harvey powder was shown to be the highest. Also, the time required to achieve maximum levels of lactic acid bacteria, as determined by log numbers of cells and total viable cells, were more delayed in the experimental groups with added harvey powder than in the controls. Our results indicated that the Yulmoo Kimchii with below 0.1% added harvey powder was acceptable.
Keywords
harvey powder; Yulmoo Kimchi; fermentation; quality;
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