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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.3.350

Antioxidant and Antihypertensive Activities of Styela plicata according to Harvesting Time and Size  

Park, Ji-Won (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University)
You, Dong-Hyun (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University)
Bae, Myung-Suk (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University)
Kim, Jung-Mi (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University)
Lee, Jong-Hwa (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Andong National University)
Kim, Suk-Ju (Dept. of Food Nutrition and Cookery, Woosong Information College)
Jeon, Yuo-Jin (Faculty of Marine Biomedical Sciences, Jeju National University)
Park, Eun-Ju (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University)
Lee, Seung-Cheol (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.40, no.3, 2011 , pp. 350-356 More about this Journal
Abstract
Styela plicata of large (9.82~11.66 g) and small (0.93~2.21 g) sizes harvested at different times was extracted with 4 different solvents (methanol, ethanol, acetone, and water). DPPH radical scavenging and reducing power was the highest in acetone extracts of small ones (38.98% and 1.724, respectively) harvested in November. The lowest radical scavenging activity was found in water extracts of large ones (12.03% and 0.114) in December. On the other hand, large ones harvested in September showed significantly higher inhibition rate of DNA damage (water, 56.54%; methanol, 55.83%; ethanol, 48.63%) than others. Overall, the water extraction of S. plicata tended to show a higher antigenotoxic effect. In addition, water extracts of large S. plicata from November showed the highest angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity (64.38%), while that of small ones from December exhibited the lowest (51.33%). Overall the results indicate that antioxidant and antihypertensive activities S. plicata are variable depending on harvesting time, size, and extraction solvent.
Keywords
Styela plicata; antioxidant activity; antihypertensive activity; harvesting time; size;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 13  (Citation Analysis)
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