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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.5.515

Antioxidative, Antimutagenic and Cytotoxic Effects of Natural Seasoning Using Lentinus edodes Powder  

Yoo, Su-Jung (School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Soo-Hyun (School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Choi, Houng-Taek (School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Oh, Hyun-Taek (School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Choi, Hyun-Jin (School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Ham, Seung-Shi (School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.36, no.5, 2007 , pp. 515-520 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was peformed to determine the antioxidative, antimutagenic and cytotoxic effects of the natural seasoning using Lentinus edodes powder (NSLP) by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) free radical donating method, Ames test, and cytotoxicity, respectively. The scavenging effect on DPPH radical in ethyl acetate fraction of NSLP showed $155{\mu}g\;of\;RC_{50}$. The direct antimutagenic effects of ethanol extract and its solvent fractions of NSLP were examined by Ames test using Salmonella Typhimurium TA98 and TA100. In the Ames test, ethanol extract of NSLP alone did not exhibit any mutagenicity and most of the samples showed high antimutagenic effects against mutation induced by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitroso guanidine (MNNG) and 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide (4NQO). Ethyl acetate fraction of NSLP ($200{\mu}g/plate$) showed approximately 82% inhibitory effect on the mutagenesis induced by 4NQO against TA98 strain, whereas 84% and 80% inhibitions were observed on the mutagenesis induced by 4NQO and MNNG against TA100 strain. In anticancer effects of ethanol extract and its solvent fractions of NSLP against cancer cell lines including human lung carcinoma (A549), human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), human hepatocellular carcinoma (Hep3B), human cervical adenocarcinoma (HeLa) and human gastric carcinoma (AGS) were investigated. The treatment of 1 mg/mL ethyl acetate fraction of NSLP showed strong cytotoxicity of 56.7%, 84.9%, 64.6%, 85.1% and 71.5% against A549, MCF-7, Hep3B, HeLa and AGS, respectively. In contrast 1 mg/mL treatment of NSLP extract and its solvent fractions had only $4{\sim}40%$ cytotoxicity on human transfomed primary embryonal kidney cell (293). From this result, it is suggested that NSLP is believed to have possible antioxidative, antimutagenic and anticancer capacities.
Keywords
natural seasoning; using Lentinus edodes powder; antioxidation; antimutagenicity; cytotoxicity;
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