Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.4.499

Quality Characteristics of Black Rice Cookies as Influenced by Content of Black Rice Flour and Baking Time  

Kim, Yang-Sun (Div. of Food Science & Engineering, Daegu University)
Kim, Gyeong-Hwa (Dept. of Food Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Jun-Ho (Div. of Food Science & Engineering, Daegu University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.35, no.4, 2006 , pp. 499-506 More about this Journal
Abstract
Response surface methodology was used to investigate the cookie manufacturing process with black rice flour. A three- variable, three-level central composite design was employed where the independent variables were the amount of black rice flour ($0{\sim}20%$), baking time ($10{\sim}14 min$), and sugar type (sucrose, aspartame and oligosaccarides). pHs of dough and cookie tended to increase with the addition of black rice flour. Moisture content of dough slightly increased with tile addition of black rice flour but nearly affected by baking time. Spread factor increased with the addition of black rice flour and it was more evident in the samples prepared with sucrose. L*-value decreased but a*-value increased significantly with the addition of black rice flour. Generally the amount of black rice flour in the sample did not affect the textural characteristics of cookie. As the amount of black rice and baking time increased, sensory flavor became stronger. Sensory sweetness as well as hardness increased but sensory color became darker with the addition of black rice flour. In addition, the response surface models developed in this study for most of physicochemical and sensory characteristics of black rice cookie were adequate.
Keywords
cookie; black rice; physicochemical; sensory; RSM;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Yoon GS. 2001. Effect of partial replacement of rice flour with black or brown rice flour on textural properties and retrogradation of Julpyun. J Korean Home Econ Assoc 39: 103-111
2 American Association of Cereal Chemists. 1995. Approved Methods of the Am. Assoc. Cereal Chem. (Method 10-50D, First approval 2-24-75; Revised 10-28-81). St. Paul, MN, USA
3 Campbell AM, Penfield MP, Griswold RM. 1979. The experiment study of food. 2nd ed. Houghton Miffin Co., Boston, MA. p 59-67
4 SAS Institute, Inc. 1998. SAS/STAT User's Guide. Version 8.1, Cary, NC, USA
5 Lee JH, Kim GH, Kim YS. 2005. Physicochemical and sensory properties of dough and cookie added with black rice flour. Food Eng Prog 9: 26-31
6 Henry RE. 1976. High fructose corn syrup. New sweetener for the baker. Bakers Dig 52: 25-30
7 Miller RA. 1984. Effect of formula water content on the spread of sugar snap cookies. Cereal Chem 61: 274-278
8 Kim CS, Walker CE. 1992. Effect of sugar and emulsifiers on starch gelatinization evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry. Cereal Chem 69: 212-216
9 Yoon HY, Paik JB, Kim JB, Hahn TR. 1995. Identification of anthocyanins from Korean pigmented rice. Agric Chem Biotechnol 38: 581-583   과학기술학회마을
10 Cho JA, Cho HJ. 2000. Quality properties of Injulmi made with black rice. Korean J Soc Food Sci 16: 226-231   과학기술학회마을
11 Hoseney RC, Hsu KH, Junge RC. 1979. A simple spread test to measure the rheological properties of fermenting dough. Cereal Chem 56: 141-146
12 Joglekar AM, May AT. 1987. Product excellence through design of experiments. Cereal Foods World 32: 857-868
13 Kim JD, Lee JC, Hsieh FH, Eun JB. 2001. Rice cake production using black rice and medium-grain brown rice. Food Sci Biotechnol 10: 315-322
14 Bean MM, Osman EM. 1959. Behavior of starch during food preparation. II. Effect of different sugar on the viscosity and strength of starch pastes. Food Res 24: 665-670   DOI
15 Choi SW, Kang WW, Osawa T, Kawakishi S. 1994. Anti-oxidative activity of crysanthemin in black rice hulls. Foods and Biotechnol 3: 233-237
16 Choi SW, Kang WW, Osawa T. 1994. Isolation and identification of anthocyanin pigments in black rice. Foods and Biotechnol 3: 131-136
17 Defa G, Xu M. 1992. A study on special nutrient of purple glutinous rice. Scientia Agric Sinica 25: 36-41
18 Nam SH, Kang MY. 1998. Comparison of inhibitory effect of rice bran-extracts of the colored rice cultivars on carci-nogenesis. Agric Chem Biotechnol 41: 78-83   과학기술학회마을
19 Doescher LC, Hoseney RC. 1985. Effect of sugar type and flour moisture on surface cracking of sugar-snap cookies. Cereal Chem 62: 263-266
20 Sukie N, Shunro K. 1992. Effect of various sugars on the quality of baked cookies. Cereal Chem 69: 160-163
21 Vetter JL, Sutton T, Blockcolsky D. 1986. Effect of sweetener syrups on quality characteristics of soft cookies. Technical Bull Am Inst Baking 8: 1-5
22 Sin HN, Yusof S, Hamid NSA, Rahman RA. 2006. Optimization of hot water extraction for sapodilla juice using response surface methodology. J Food Eng 74: 352-358   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Jung DS, Lee FZ, Eun JB. 2002. Quality properties of bread made of wheat flour and black rice flour. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34: 232-237
24 Kang MY, Choi YH, Nam SH. 1996. Inhibitory mechanism of colored rice bran extract against mutagenicity induced by chemical mutagen mitomycin. Agric Chem Biotechnol 39: 424-429   과학기술학회마을