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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.2.190

Effects of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder on the Changes of Energy Intake and Body Composition  

Chang, Un-Jae (동덕여자대학교 식품영양학과)
Kim, Dong-Geon (동덕여자대학교 데이터정보학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.34, no.2, 2005 , pp. 190-195 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the change of energy intake, blood sugar and body composition in accordance with menstrual cycle among the women with the premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) group and women with no premenstrual symptoms (NPS) group. Energy and carbohydrate intake were significantly increased in luteal and menstrual phases than follicular phase in both groups. Protein intake was significantly increased in luteal phase than follicular phase in both of groups. Fat intake was not difference in according to the menstrual phases in both groups. Weight and body water were significantly increased in luteal and menstrual phases than follicular phase in both groups. Fat mass was significantly increased in luteal phase than follicular phase in both groups. However, the differences in energy, carbohydrate, protein and fat intake, weight, body water and fat mass between groups were not significant. Above finding of this study showed that women's energy intake and body composition have connection with change of menstrual cycle and implied that more systematic study which affects menstrual cycle is requested.
Keywords
premenstrual dysphoric disorder; energy intake; body composition; menstrual;
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