Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.3.438

Development of Low-fat Meat Processing Technology Using Interactions between Meat Proteins and Hydrocolloids- I Optimization of Interactions between Meat Proteins and Hydrocolloids by Model Study  

Chin, Koo-Bok (전남대학교 동물자원학부 및 농업과학 기술연구소)
Chung, Bo-Kyung (전남대학교 동물자원학부 및 농업과학 기술연구소)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.31, no.3, 2002 , pp. 438-444 More about this Journal
Abstract
Interactions between meat proteins and hydrocolloids in a model system may play an important role for the improvement of textural properties in low-fat sausage mixtures. The objective of this study was to determine gel properties as affected by the type and level of hydrocolloid, various pH values of meat protein-hydrocolloid mixture before cooking, and internal cooking temperatures. The desirable heat-induced gels (HIGs) were formed at least pH values above 6.0. The addition of konjac flour (KF), kappa-carrageenan (CN) and locust bean gum (LBG) to extracted salt soluble proteins (2%) improved the gel strength with increased levels (0.5∼1.5%) and HIGs containing CN had the highest (p<0.05) gel strength. The increase of cooking temperature increased gel strength, depending on pH and type of hydrocolloid. However, the minimun internal cooking temperature to make viscoelastic HIGs was 70$^{\circ}C$. These results indicated that desirable HIGs were manufactured with each hydrocolloid concentration of 1% and minimum cooking temperature of 70$^{\circ}C$ with pH values higher than 6.0.
Keywords
interactions; meat proteins; hydrocolloids; heat-induced gels; textural properties;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 American Heart Association (AHA). 1978. Diet and coronary heart disease. Circulation 58: 762A-766A
2 Keeton JT. 1994. Low-fat meat products-Technological problems with processing. Meat Sci 36: 261-276   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Osburn WN. 1992. Evaluation of physical, chemical, sensory and microbial characteristics of low-fat precooked lamb and fresh pork sausage made with konjac flour. MS Thesis. Texas A&M University. College Station, TX
4 Chin KB, Keeton JT, Longnecker MT, Lamkey JW. 2000. Evaluation of konjac blends and soy protein isolate as fat replacement in a low-fat bologna. J Food Sci 65: 756-763   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Fogeding EA, Ramsey SR. 1986. Effect of gums on low-fat meat batters. J Food Sci 51: 1495-1498
6 DeFreitas Z, Sebranek JG, Olson DG, Carr JM. 1997a. Carrageenan effects on salt soluble meat proteins in model systems. J Food Sci 62: 539-543   DOI   ScienceOn
7 SAS Institute Inc. 1989. SAS User's Guide. Statistical Analysis System, Cary, NC
8 Lan YH, Novakofski J, Mccusker RH, Brewer MS, Carr TR, McKeith FK. 1995. Thermal gelation of pork, beef, fish, chicken and turkey muscle as affected by heating rate and pH. J Food Sci 60: 936-940, 945   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Tye RJ. 1991. Konjac flour: Properties and applications. Food Technol 45: 87-92
10 Osburn WN, Keeton JT. 1994. Konjac flour gels as fat substitutes in low-fat pre-rigor fresh pork sausage. J Food Sci 58: 484-489
11 Becker AR. 1996. Evaluation of konjac gels as fat substitutes in meat 'emulsion' products. MS Thesis. Texas A&M University. College Station, TX, USA
12 Trius A, Sebranek JG, Rust RE, Carr JM. 1994. Low-fat bologna and beaker sausage: Effect of carrageenans and chloride salts. J Food Sci 59: 946-951   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Matulis RJ, McKeith FK, Sutherland JW, Brewer MS. 1995. Sensory characteristics of frankfurters as affected by salt, fat, soy protein and carrageenan. J Food Sci 60: 48-54   DOI   ScienceOn
14 DeFreitas Z, Sebranek JG, Olson DG, Carr JM. 1997b. Freeze/ thaw stability of cooked pork sausages as affected by salt, phosphate, pH and carrageenan. J Food Sci 62: 551-554   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Lowry OH, Rosebrough AL, Farr AL, Randall RJ. 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265-275
16 Laemmli UK. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during assembly of head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680- 685   DOI   ScienceOn
17 AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th edition. Association of official analytical chemists, Washington, DC
18 Camou JP, Sebranek JG, Olson DG. 1984. Effect of heating rate and protein concentration on gel strength and water loss of muscle protein gels. J Food Sci 54: 850-854   DOI
19 Sakamoto H, Kumazawa Y, Motoki M. 1994. Strength of protein gels prepared with microbial tranglutaminase as related to reaction conditions. J Food Sci 59: 866-871   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Foegeding EA, Ramsey SR. 1987. Rheological and water holding properties of gelled meat batters containing iota- carrageenan, kappa-carrageenan or xanthan gum. J Food Sci 52: 549-553   DOI
21 Samejima K, Hara S, Yamamoto K, Asghar A, Yasui J. 1985. Physicochemical properties and heat induced gelling of cardiac myosin in model system. Agri Biol Chem 49: 2975- 2982   DOI
22 Bernal VM, Smada CH, Smith JL, Stanley DW. 1987. Interaction in protein/polysaccharide/calcium gels. J Food Sci 52: 1121-1125, 1136   DOI
23 Samant SK, Singhal RS, Kulkarni PR, Pege DV. 1993. Protein- polysaccharide interactions; A new approach in food formulations. Inter J Food Sci Technol 28: 547-562