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http://dx.doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2018.33.2.131

Inhibition of Pancreatic Lipase Activity and Adipocyte Differentiation in 3T3-L1 Cells Treated with Purple Corn Husk and Cob Extracts  

Lee, Ki Yeon (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Experiment Services)
Hong, Soo Young (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Experiment Services)
Kim, Tae Hee (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Experiment Services)
Kim, Jai Eun (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Experiment Services)
Park, A-Reum (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Experiment Services)
Noh, Hee Sun (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Experiment Services)
Kim, Si Chang (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Experiment Services)
Park, Jong Yeol (Hongcheon Maize Experiment, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Experiment Services)
Ahn, Mun Seob (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Experiment Services)
Jeong, Won Jin (GUmediherb Co.)
Kim, Hee Yeon (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Experiment Services)
Publication Information
Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety / v.33, no.2, 2018 , pp. 131-139 More about this Journal
Abstract
Our review begins with the maize hybrid for grain, called 'Seakso 1,' which was developed in 2008 by the Gangwon Agricultural Research and Extension Services in Korea, and subsequently registered in 2011. In this study, we aimed to investigate the lipid metabolic enzyme activity and inhibitory effect on the adipocyte differentiation, in 3T3-L1 cells of the identified Seakso 1 corn husk and cob extracts (EHCS). We investigated the pancreatic lipase inhibitory effect and anti-adipogenic effect of EHCS.The lipid accumulation and adipocyte differentiation were measured by the procedure of Oil Red O staining, Real-time PCR and the Western blot analysis. The pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of EHCS was measured at higher levels than those of the positive control (orlistat) at 100, 500, and $1,000{\mu}g/mL$. In particular, EHCS was noted as being significantly inhibited and including a measured adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation, when treated during the adipocyte differentiation process in 3T3-L1 cells. Based on the Oil Red O staining, EHCS inhibited lipid accumulation at 19.19%, 33.30% at $1000{\mu}g/mL$, $2000{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. The real-time PCR and Western blot analysis showed that EHCS significantly decreased in the mRNA expression and protein level of obesity-related factors, such as peroxisome-proliferatorsactivated-receptor-${\gamma}$ ($PPAR{\gamma}$) and CCAAT enhancer-binding-proteins ${\alpha}$ ($C/EBP{\alpha}$). This study potentially suggests that the Saekso 1 corn husk and cob extracts may improve lipid metabolism and reduce lipid accumulation.
Keywords
Purple corn; Anti-obesity; 3T3-L1; $PPAR{\gamma}$; $C/EBP{\alpha}$;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 11  (Citation Analysis)
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