Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2015.30.3.236

Study of the Characteristics of Roasted Coffee Bean in Seoul  

Cho, In-soon (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Hong, Mi-sun (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Lee, Eun-seon (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Kim, Si-jung (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Lee, Yong-cheol (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Kim, Sung-dan (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Jo, Han-bin (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Kim, Jung-hun (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Jung, Kweon (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Publication Information
Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety / v.30, no.3, 2015 , pp. 236-241 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to survey and evaluate the contents of pH, total acidity, caffeine, harmful metals (Pb, Cd) and total polyphenol in coffee extraction. In total, coffee bean. Total fifty coffee samples were analysed. A 5 g portion of roasted ground coffee samples were extracted in coffee-maker with 100 mL of distilled water and the extraction were used in all experiments. The pH range was 4.72~5.25 (mean value = 4.99). According to increase of the roasting temperature, the pH were shown a tendency to increase. The contents of total acidity was 0.72~2.25% (mean value = 1.59%). According to increase of the roasting temperature, the contents of total acidity were shown a tendency to decrease. The contents of harmful metals (Pb, Cd) in coffee extractions were determined by ICP. The average contents of Pb and Cd were 0.0112 and 0.0011 mg/kg, respectively. The contents of caffeine in coffee extractions were determined by HPLC, the range of detection was 0.51~20.28 mg/mL (mean value = 12.29 mg/mL). According to increase of the roasting temperature, the contents of caffeine were shown a tendency to increase. The contents of total polyphenol in coffee extractions were determined by spectrophotometer, the range of detection was 18.88~43.90 mg/mL (mean value = 31.94 mg/mL). According to increase of the roasting temperature, the contents of total polypenol were shown a tendency to decrease.
Keywords
roasted coffee bean; harmful metals (Pb; Cd); caffeine; total polyphenol;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Benzie IF.: Evolution of antioxidant defense mechanisms. Eur. J. Nutr., 39, 53-61 (2000).   DOI
2 Nunes, FM, Coimbra, MA, Duarte, AC and Delgadillo, I.: Foam ability, foam stability, and chemical composition of espresso coffee as affected by the degree of roast. J. Agric. Food Chem., 45(8), 3238, (1997).   DOI
3 FOOD CODE : MINISTRY OF FOOD AND DRUG SAFETY, (2013).
4 Mi-Gyung Lee, Kyung-ju Lee.: Change of Lead Content during Warm Storage of Canned Coffee Drinks. Korean J. Food SCI. Technol., 39(2), 228-230 (2007).
5 Kwon HD, Kim BJ, Ku HS, Park SH, Lee YJ, Lee MO.: Study on the Contents of Harmful Substance in the Extractions of Coffee Bean. The Annual Report of Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health & Environment, 19(1), 42-51 (2009).
6 Suh YS, Lee SH, Yafang Shang, Yoon JR, Lee WJ.: Changes in antioxidant activities and flavor patterns of Coffea arabica beans during roasting. Korean J. Food Preserv., 21(2), 224-230 (2014).   DOI
7 Macrae R.: Nitrogenous components 115-152. In: Coffee Chemistry. Clarke R, Macrae R (eds). Elsevier Applied Science Publishers. Barking, UK (1985).
8 Kuroda Y, Hara Y.: Antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic activity of tea polyphenols. Mutat. Res. 436, 69-97 (1999).   DOI
9 Pyo YH, Lee TC, Logendra L, Rogen RT.: Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of Swiss cdard extracts. Food Chem., 85, 19-26 (2004).   DOI
10 Vignoli JA, Bassoli DG, Benassi MT.: Antioxidant activity, polyphenols, caffeine and melanoidins in soluble coffee: the influence of processing conditions and raw material. Food Chem., 124, 863-868 (2011).   DOI
11 Singleton VL, Orthofer R, Lamuela-Raventos RM.: Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrate and antioxidants by means of Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Methods Enzymol. 299, 152-178 (1999).   DOI
12 Petracco M.: Our everyday cup of coffee. The chemistry behind its magic. J. chem. Educ., 82, 1161-1167 (2005).   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Korea Customs Service. Latesr import trends of coffee market. Available from: http://www.customs.go.kr/kcshome/cop/bbs/select-Board.do?layoutMenuNo=294&bbsId=BBSMSTR_1018&nttId=2133. Accessed March 5 (2015).
14 Kim HK, Hwang SY, Yoon SB, Cun DS, Kong SK, Kang KO.: A study of the Characteristics of Different Coffee Beans by Roasting and Extracting Condition. Korea J. Food & Nutr.. 20(1), 14-19 (2007).
15 Kim KJ, Park SK.: Changes in major chemical constituents of green coffe beans during the roasting. Korean J Food Sci Technol, 38, 153-158 (2006).
16 Kwon IB, Lee YS, Woo SK, Lee CY, Suh JG.: A study on the Determination of Caffeine in Coffee, Black Tea a by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety. 5(4), 213-218 (1990).
17 Nehlig, A and Debry, G.: Potential effects of coffee a review. Mutat. Res. 317, 45-62 (1994).
18 Eun Kyoung Kim, Dae Won Jun, Eun Chul Jang, Sang Heum Kim, Ho Soon Choi.: Effect of coffee and green tea consumption on liver enzyme and metabolic syndrome in Korean. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. 13, 2570-2578 (2012).   DOI
19 Kanter M.: Free radicals, exercise and antioxidant supplementation. Proc Nutr Soc., 57, 9-13 (1998).   DOI
20 Del Rio D, Borges G.: Crozier A. Berry flavonoids and phenolics: bioavailability and evidence of protective effects. Br J Nutr., 104, 67-90 (2010).   DOI