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Single Laboratory Validation and Uncertainty Estimation of a HPLC Analysis Method for Deoxynivalenol in Noodles  

Ee, Ok-Hyun (Food Safety Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute)
Chang, Hyun-Joo (Food Safety Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute)
Kang, Young-Woon (Food Contaminants Team, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation)
Kim, Mee-Hye (Food Contaminants Team, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation)
Chun, Hyang-Sook (Food Safety Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety / v.26, no.2, 2011 , pp. 142-149 More about this Journal
Abstract
An isocratic high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for routine analysis of deoxynivalenol in noodles was validated and estimated the measurement uncertainty. Noodles (dried noodle and ramyeon) were analyzed by HPLC-ultraviolet detection using immunoaffinity column for clean-up. The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were 7.5 ${\mu}g$/kg and 18.8 ${\mu}g$/kg, respectively. The calibration curve showed a good linearity, with correlation coefficients $r^2$ of 0.9999 in the concentration range from 20 to 500 ${\mu}g$/kg. Recoveries and Repeatabilities expressed as coefficients of variation (CV) spiked with 200 and 500 ${\mu}g$/kg were $82{\pm}2.7%$ and $87{\pm}1.3%$% in dried noodle, and $97{\pm}1.6%$ and $91{\pm}12.0%$ in ramyeon, respectively. The uncertainty sources in measurement process were identified as sample weight, final volume, and sample concentration in extraction volume as well as components such as standard stock solution, working standard solution, 5 standard solutions, calibration curve, matrix, and instrument. Deoxynivalenol concentration and expanded uncertainty in two matrixes spiked with 200 ${\mu}g$/kg and 500 ${\mu}g$/kg were estimated to be $163.8{\pm}52.1$ and $435.2{\pm}91.6\;{\mu}g$/kg for dried noodle, and $194.3{\pm}33.0$ and $453.2{\pm}91.1\;{\mu}g$/kg for ramyeon using a coverage factor of two which gives a level of statistical confidence with approximately 95%. The most influential component among uncertainty sources was the recovery of matrix, followed by calibration curve.
Keywords
Deoxynivalenol; Dried noodle; Ramyeon; HPLC; Uncertainty;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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