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Antioxidative, Antimutagenic and Cytotoxic Effects of the Mineral Water  

Ham Seung-shi (School of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Kangwon National University)
Kim Soo-hyun (School of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Kangwon National University)
Moon Seon-young (School of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Kangwon National University)
Jeon Mi-Sun (School of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Kangwon National University)
Oh Deog-Hwan (School of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Kangwon National University)
Cui Cheng-Bi (School of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety / v.20, no.1, 2005 , pp. 53-57 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to observe the components, antioxidative, antimutagenic and cytotoxic effects of the mineral water using AOAC method, DPPH free radical donating method, Ames test and SRB assay. Mineral water contained eleven kinds of minerals among the total seventeen components and sodium and potassium ion were main components. Mineral water showed electron donating activities ($175.9{\mu}g$). The inhibition rate of mineral water ($200{\mu}g/plate$) in the Sallmonella typhimurium TA98 strain showed $54\%$ against the mutagenesis induced by Trp-P-1. In addition, same concentration of mineral water the Sallmonella typhimurium TA100 strain showed highest $67\%,\;65.8\%\;and\;63\%$ inhibition against $B({\alpha})P$, 4NQO and Trp-P-1, respectively. The cytotoxic effects of mineral water against the cell lines with Human lung carcinoma (A549), Human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), Human stomach adenocarcinoma (AGS) and Human cervical adenocarcinoma (Hela) were inhibited with the increase of the mineral water. The treatment of $50{\mu}g/well$ of mineral water showed cytotoxicities of $66\%,\;47.6\%,\;37.7\%\;and\;45.6\%$ against A549, MCF-7, AGS and Hela.
Keywords
Antimutagenicity; cytotoxicity; mineral water;
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