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Exposure Assessment for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Model Menu System of Korean  

Kim YunHee (Korea Food and Drug Administration)
Yoon EunKyung (Korea Food and Drug Administration)
Lee HyoMin (Korea Food and Drug Administration)
Park KyungAh (Korea Food and Drug Administration)
Jun EunAh (Korea Food and Drug Administration)
Lee CherlHo (Graduate School of life science and biotechnology, Korea Univ.)
Choi SangYun (Graduate School of life science and biotechnology, Korea Univ.)
Lim SeungTaek (Graduate School of life science and biotechnology, Korea Univ.)
Ze KeumRyun (Korea Food and Drug Administration)
Choi KwangSik (Korea Food and Drug Administration)
Publication Information
Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety / v.19, no.4, 2004 , pp. 176-184 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to compare and estimate the daily PAHs dietary intake from both home-cooking and dining-out, through approach of model diet used in exposure assessment of food contaminants. Food commodities reflecting in model diet were selected from the KHIDI report and were analysed in cooked or uncooked edible forms using HPLC-Fluorscence Detector. The PAHs dietary intake comparison between home-cooking and dining-out was based on one meal intake suggested in model diet and PAHs dietary intake was estimated by using food consumption rate and body weight of the Korean adult group. The daily PAHs dietary intake was calculated by permutation and combination method with assumption that a person consumed 2 meals from home-cooking menu and 1 meal from dining-out menu. The total PAHs levels in 36 food commodities with 200 samples were ranged from 2.00 ug/kg to 141.28 ug/kg and a food showing the highest PAHs level was the stir-fried anchovy. The $TEQ_{BaP}$ levels of PAHs were calculated using benzo(a)pyrene equivalents individual congener level and corresponding TEF value and the $TEQ_{BaP}$ level were ranged from $0.03\;ugTEQ{BaP}$ to $1.31\;ugTEQ_{BaP}$ and a food showing the highest $TEQ_{BaP}$ level was the hamburger. The PAHs dietary intakes per one meal from home-cooking and dining-out were $2.4\times10^{-3}\;ugTEQ_{BaP}/kg/meal\;and\;4.0\times10^{-3}\;ugTEQ_{BaP}/kg/meal$, respectively. This data showed the PAHs dietary intake from dining-out was about 1.7 times higher than from the home-cooking. The daily PAHs dietary intakes of general Korean adult having two meals from home-cooking and one meal from dining-out per a day were ranged between $8.0\times10^{-3}\~9.7\times10^{-3}\;ugTEQ_{BaP}/gg/day$ and mean value as $8.9\times10^{-3}\~9.7\times10^{-3}\;ugTEQ_{BaP}/gg/day$.
Keywords
PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic hydrocarbons); KHIDI(Korea Health Industry Development Institute); TEQ(Toxic Equivalents); TEFs(Toxic Equivalency Factors);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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