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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2022.54.4.422

Mineral bioavailability and physicochemical properties of muffins prepared with enzyme-treated whole wheat flour  

Lee, Sin Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University)
Lee, Kwang Yeon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University)
Lee, Hyeon Gyu (Department of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.54, no.4, 2022 , pp. 422-430 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effects of phytase and cellulase treatment on the bioavailability of iron, calcium, and zinc in whole wheat flour and their food applications were evaluated in this study. Whole wheat flour was treated with phytase and cellulase either individually or in combination and incubated at 50℃ for 2 h; the concentrations used for the individual enzymes were 2%, 10%, and 20%. The concentration of the combination enzyme was 20% with a mixing ratio of 5:5. Total dietary fiber and phytate contents were reduced as the concentrations of phytase and cellulase increased. The bioavailability of iron, calcium, and zinc was notably improved after in vitro digestion in 20% cellulase, combination enzyme, and 20% phytase, respectively. Muffins made with cellulase- and phytase-treated whole wheat flour showed improved quality and bioavailability of minerals. Phytase- and cellulase-treated whole wheat flour may be useful for development of functional food products with improved bioavailability of minerals.
Keywords
whole wheat flour; phytase; cellulase; muffin; mineral;
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