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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2022.54.4.377

Dietary fiber content and physicochemical properties of starch isolated from potato cultivars  

Kim, Hyun-Joo (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Choi, Jang Gyu (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Byong Won (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Han, Narae (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Jin Young (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Yu-Young (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Mihyang (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kang, Moon Seok (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.54, no.4, 2022 , pp. 377-385 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined the dietary fiber content of potato and physicochemical characteristics of potato starch isolated from various cultivars. The total dietary fiber content of the Arirang1ho cultivar was 6.30%, which was higher than that of other cultivars. The amylose content ranged from 36.76-55.75%, with Sooseon having the highest amylose content. Analysis of the degree of amylopectin polymerization revealed that all cultivars had a high proportion of DP (degree of polymerization) 13-24. The phosphate content ranged from 45.90-84.23 mg/100 g, with Arirang1ho having the highest and Eunseon having the lowest phosphate content. The resistant starch content ranged from 58.94-79.87%. Geumseon showed the highest breakdown in the range of 587.45-1,129.72 RVU (rapid viscosity unit). Sooseon had the lowest gelatinization enthalpy value for potato starch in the range of 5.54-7.64 J/g. These results provide basic data for the use of potatoes in industrial applications.
Keywords
potato; cultivars; dietary fiber; starch; physicochemical characteristics;
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