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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2021.53.3.321

Physical and sensory characteristics of brownies containing whey powder  

Shin, Jang-Ho (Department of Foodservice Management and Nutrition, Sangmyung University)
Chae, Min Joo (Department of Foodservice Management and Nutrition, Sangmyung University)
Han, Jung-Ah (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sangmyung University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.53, no.3, 2021 , pp. 321-328 More about this Journal
Abstract
Brownies containing whey powder (WP) with different levels of substitutions for wheat flour (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40% substitution for WP 0, WP 10, WP 20, WP 30, and WP 40, respectively) were prepared, and their properties were compared. Regarding appearance, the collapse of the sample surface noticeably started from WP 30. The moisture content was higher in samples containing WP than in the control (WP 0), and the weight of the brownie increased with WP content. As the WP amount increased, both the total and specific volumes of the brownies decreased. Regarding texture, a higher amount of WP resulted in a decrease in hardness, whereas adhesiveness increased significantly. The antioxidant activity also increased with increasing WP amount (from 35.28 to 51.47%). Regarding sensory characteristics, 20 or 30% WP in brownies increased mouth-feel properties, taste, and overall preference. Based on the above results, WP could improve the quality of brownies, and a substitution level of 20% could be the most appropriate.
Keywords
whey powder; brownies; texture; sensory test;
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