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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2020.52.6.670

Adhesion control of Campylobacter jejuni in chicken skin using emulsifiers  

Oh, Do Geon (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Kwang Yup (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.52, no.6, 2020 , pp. 670-677 More about this Journal
Abstract
To prevent contamination by Campylobacter jejuni during chicken carcass processing, the effect of emulsifiers on C. jejuni inoculated on chicken skin was investigated using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Among the 8 emulsifiers (SWA-10D, L-7D, M-7D, S-1670, L-1695, P-1670, polysorbate 20, polysorbate 80) tested for antimicrobial activity by the paper disk method, 4 emulsifiers (L-7D, L-1695, polysorbate 20, polysorbate 80) were screened further. Emulsifier L-1695 showed the largest clear zone at a concentration of 200 mg/mL. The 4 emulsifiers subjected to primary screening were screened for heat and pH stability. In the contact surface test, emulsifier L-1695 showed the lowest log CFU/㎠ value on both stainless steel and ceramic surfaces. When emulsifier L-1695 was applied via general and electrostatic spray methods, the number of C. jejuni entrapped inside chicken skin follicles was significantly reduced in both methods. In conclusion, the emulsifier L-1695 could be employed as a microbial detachment agent in the chicken carcass processing industry.
Keywords
Campylobacter jejuni; emulsifier; confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM); electrostatic spray (ESS);
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