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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2020.52.6.565

Factors affecting the formation of bound 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol in a fried snack model  

Kang, Jun-Hyuk (Department of Food Engineering, Dankook University)
Joung, Woo-Young (Department of Food Engineering, Dankook University)
Rho, Hoi-Jin (Global R&D Center, ORION Corp.)
Baek, Hyung-Hee (Department of Food Engineering, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.52, no.6, 2020 , pp. 565-572 More about this Journal
Abstract
The 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) is a contaminant that occurs in foodstuffs in its free form as well as in its bound form. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of emulsifier, frying temperature, and the amounts of salt and oil on the formation of bound 3-MCPD in a fried snack model. Emulsifier affected the formation of bound 3-MCPD; furthermore, it was observed that the largest amount of bound 3-MCPD was detected in the fried snack model when glycerin esters of fatty acids were used as emulsifiers. Frying temperature also affected the formation of bound 3-MCPD, which increased significantly as the frying temperature increased from 145 to 190℃. In addition, salt affected the formation of bound 3-MCPD. As the amount of salt increased, the amount of bound 3-MCPD also increased significantly. Moreover, it was observed that the amount of oil did not affect the formation of bound 3-MCPD. These results will aid in the reduction of bound 3-MCPD in fried snacks.
Keywords
bound 3-MCPD; 3-MCPD; GC-MS; fried snack; validation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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