Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2020.52.1.46

Quality characteristics of deep fat fried carrots depend on type of frying oil, frying temperature, and time of frying  

Park, Hyun Su (Department of Food Bioengineering, Jeju National University)
Kim, Hyun Jung (Department of Food Bioengineering, Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.52, no.1, 2020 , pp. 46-53 More about this Journal
Abstract
Carrots were deep fat fried with sunflower oil (SO), palm oil (PO), and a blend of palm and sunflower oils (PSO with PO:SO as 2:8 or 4:6) at different temperatures (180 and 190℃) and lengths of time (0.5 to 2.5 min). The quality of deep fat fried carrots was determined by the moisture and fat content, color, conjugated dienoic acid (CDA), hydroperoxide, p-anisidine value, and fatty acid composition. The moisture content of fried carrots decreased with increasing frying time, while the fat content increased. The CDA and p-anisidine values of carrots fried with SO were higher than those fried with PO because of greater unsaturated fatty acids content in SO. PSO was a better choice than SO or PO for deep fat frying carrots in the aspects of oxidative stability and ratio of unsaturated to saturated fatty acids. These results indicate that the quality of deep fat fried carrots depends on the type of oil and frying temperature used, as well as the length of time.
Keywords
deep fat frying; frying oil; carrots; blending oil; lipid oxidation;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Abdulkarim S, Long K, Lai O, Muhammad S, Ghazali H. Frying quality and stability of high-oleic Moringa olifera seed oil in comparison with other vegetable oils. Food Chem. 105: 1382-1389 (2007)   DOI
2 Al-Khusaibi M, Gordon M, Lovegrove J, Niranjan K. Frying of potato chips in a blend of canola oil and palm olein: changes in levels of individual fatty acids and tocols. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 47: 1701-1709 (2012)   DOI
3 Aniolowska M, Kita A. The effect of frying on glycidyl esters content in palm oil. Food Chem. 203: 95-103 (2016)   DOI
4 AOAC. Official Method of Analysis of AOAC Intl. 18th ed. Method 981.05. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, USA (2005)
5 AOCS. Official Methods and Recommended Practices. 5th ed. Method Cd 8b-90, Cd 18-90, Ch 2a-94, and Ti 1a-64. American Oil Chemists' Society, Champaign, IL, USA (2004)
6 Bachari-Saleh Z, Ezzatpanah H, Aminafshar M, Safafar H. The effect of refining process on the conjugated dienes in soybean oil. J. Agr. Sci. Technol. 15: 1185-1193 (2013)
7 Bou R, Navas J.A, Tres A, Codony R, Guardiola F. Quality assessment of frying fats and fried snacks during continuous deep fat frying at different large-scale producers. Food Control 27: 254-267 (2012)   DOI
8 Casal S, Malheiro R, Sendas A, Oliveira B. Olive oil stability under deep-frying conditions. Food Chem. Toxicol. 48: 2972-2979 (2010)   DOI
9 Choe E, Min DB. Chemistry of deep fat frying oils. J. Food Sci. 72: R77-R86 (2007)   DOI
10 Chung J, Lee J, Choe E. Oxidative stability of soybean and sesame oil mixture during frying of flour dough. J. Food Sci. 69: 574-578 (2004)   DOI
11 Kita A, Lisinska G, Golubowska G. The effects of oils and frying temperatures on the texture and fat content of potato crisp. Food Chem. 102: 1-5 (2007)   DOI
12 Farhoosh R, Kenari R, Poorazrang H. Frying stability of canola oil blended with palm olein, olive, and corn oils. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 86: 71-76 (2009)   DOI
13 Garayo J, Moreira R. Vacuum frying of potato chips. J. Food Eng. 55: 181-191 (2002)   DOI
14 Kim T, Yeo J, Kim J, Kim M, and Lee J. Determination of the degree of oxidation in highly-oxidized lipids using profile changes of fatty acids. Food Chem. 138: 1792-1799 (2013)   DOI
15 Kowalski B. Determination of oxidative stability of edible vegetable oils by pressure differential scanning calorimetry. Thermochimica Acta. 156: 347-358 (1989)   DOI
16 Matthaus B. Utilization of high-oleic rapeseed oil for deep fat frying of French fries compared to other commonly used edible oils. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 108: 200-211 (2006)   DOI
17 Lee J, Lee S, Lee H, Park K, Choe E. Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) powder as a natural food-grade antioxidant in deep-fat-fried products. J. Agr. Food Chem. 50: 5664-5669 (2002)   DOI
18 Leonardis A, Macciola V. Heat-oxidation stability of palm oil blended with extra virgin olive oil. Food Chem. 135: 1769-1776 (2012)   DOI
19 Marco E, Savarese M, Cristina P, Ilaria B, Falco S, Sacci R. Frying performance of a sunflower/palm oil blend in comparison with pure palm oil. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 109: 237-346 (2007)   DOI
20 Matthaus B. Use of palm oil for frying in comparison with other high-stability oils. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 109: 400-409 (2007)   DOI
21 Mba O, Dumont M, Ngadi M. Palm oil: Processing, characterization and utilization in the food industry-A review. Food Biosci. 10: 26-41 (2015)   DOI
22 Shyu S, Hau L, Hwang L. Effect of processing conditions on the quality of vacuum-fried carrot chips. J. Sci. Food. 85: 1903-1908 (2005)   DOI
23 Mellema M. Mechanism and reduction of fat uptake in deep fat fried foods. Trends Food. Sci. Tech. 14: 364-373 (2003)   DOI
24 Nor FM, Mohamed S, Idris NA, Ismail R. Antioxidative properties of Pandanus amaryllifolius leaf extracts in accelerated oxidation and deep frying studies. Food Chem. 110:319-327 (2008)   DOI
25 Panglogi P, Melton S.L, Collins J.L, Penfield M.P, Saxton A.M. Flavor and storage stability of potato chips fried in cottonseed and sunflower oils and palm olein/sunflower oil blends. J. Food Sci. 67: 97-103 (2002)   DOI
26 Rahimi J, Adewale P, Ngadi M, Agyare K. Changes in the textural and thermal properties of batter coated fried potato strips during post frying holing. Food Bioprod. Process. 102: 136-143 (2017)   DOI
27 Salehi F. Color changes kinetics during deep fat frying of carrots slice. Heat Mass Transfer. 54: 3421-3426 (2018)   DOI
28 Teruel Mdel R, Gordon M, Linares MB, Garrido MD, Ahromrit A, Niranjan K. A comparative study of the characteristics of French fries produced by deep fat frying and air frying. J. Food Sci. 80: E349-358 (2015)   DOI
29 Tyagi VK, Vasishtha AK. Changes in the characteristics and composition of oils during deep fat frying. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 73: 499-506 (1996)   DOI
30 Waghmare A, Patil S, LeBlanc J, Sonawane S. Comparative assessment of algal oil with other vegetable oils for deep frying. Algal Res. 31: 99-106 (2018)   DOI
31 Yi B, Kim M, Lee J. Effects of emulsifier charges on the oxidative stability in oil-in-water emulsions under riboflavin photosensitization. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 25: 1003-1009 (2016)   DOI